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advent    音标拼音: ['ædv,ɛnt]
n. 来到,来临,耶稣降临时

来到,来临,耶稣降临时

advent
n 1: arrival that has been awaited (especially of something
momentous); "the advent of the computer" [synonym: {advent},
{coming}]
2: the season including the four Sundays preceding Christmas
3: (Christian theology) the reappearance of Jesus as judge for
the Last Judgment [synonym: {Second Coming}, {Second Coming of
Christ}, {Second Advent}, {Advent}, {Parousia}]

Advent \Ad`vent\, n. [L. adventus, fr. advenire, adventum: cf.
F. avent. See {Advene}.]
1. (Eccl.) The period including the four Sundays before
Christmas.
[1913 Webster]

{Advent Sunday} (Eccl.), the first Sunday in the season of
Advent, being always the nearest Sunday to the feast of
St. Andrew (Now. 30). --Shipley.
[1913 Webster]

2. The first or the expected second coming of Christ.
[1913 Webster]

3. Coming; any important arrival; approach.
[1913 Webster]

Death's dreadful advent. --Young.
[1913 Webster]

Expecting still his advent home. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

54 Moby Thesaurus words for "Advent":
Allhallowmas, Allhallows, Allhallowtide, Annunciation,
Annunciation Day, Ascension Day, Ash Wednesday, Candlemas,
Candlemas Day, Carnival, Christmas, Corpus Christi, Easter,
Easter Monday, Easter Saturday, Easter Sunday, Eastertide,
Ember days, Epiphany, Good Friday, Halloween, Hallowmas,
Holy Thursday, Holy Week, Lady Day, Lammas, Lammas Day, Lammastide,
Lent, Lententide, Mardi Gras, Martinmas, Maundy Thursday,
Michaelmas, Michaelmas Day, Michaelmastide, Palm Sunday,
Pancake Day, Passion Week, Pentecost, Quadragesima,
Quadragesima Sunday, Septuagesima, Shrove Tuesday, Trinity Sunday,
Twelfth-day, Twelfth-tide, Whit-Tuesday, White Sunday, Whitmonday,
Whitsun, Whitsunday, Whitsuntide, Whitweek


28 Moby Thesaurus words for "advent":
access, accession, accomplishment, achievement, advance, afflux,
affluxion, appearance, approach, approach of time, approaching,
appropinquation, approximation, appulse, arrival, attainment,
coming, coming near, coming toward, flowing toward, forthcoming,
imminence, nearing, nearness, oncoming, proximation, reaching,
time drawing on

/ad'vent/ The prototypical computer {adventure} game,
first implemented by Will Crowther for a {CDC} computer
(probably the {CDC 6600}?) as an attempt at computer-refereed
fantasy gaming.

ADVENT was ported to the {PDP-10}, and expanded to the
350-point {Classic} puzzle-oriented version, by Don Woods of
the {Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory} (SAIL). The
game is now better known as Adventure, but the {TOPS-10}
{operating system} permitted only six-letter filenames. All
the versions since are based on the SAIL port.

David Long of the {University of Chicago} Graduate School of
Business Computing Facility (which had two of the four
{DEC20s} on campus in the late 1970s and early 1980s) was
responsible for expanding the cave in a number of ways, and
pushing the point count up to 500, then 501 points. Most of
his work was in the data files, but he made some changes to
the {parser} as well.

This game defined the terse, dryly humorous style now expected
in text adventure games, and popularised several tag lines
that have become fixtures of hacker-speak: "A huge green
fierce snake bars the way!" "I see no X here" (for some noun
X). "You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike."
"You are in a little maze of twisty passages, all different."
The "magic words" {xyzzy} and {plugh} also derive from this
game.

Crowther, by the way, participated in the exploration of the
Mammoth & Flint Ridge cave system; it actually *has* a
"Colossal Cave" and a "Bedquilt" as in the game, and the "Y2"
that also turns up is cavers' jargon for a map reference to a
secondary entrance.

See also {vadding}.

[Was the original written in Fortran?]

[{Jargon File}]

(1996-04-01)

ADVENT: /ad´vent/, n. The prototypical computer adventure game, first designed by Will
Crowther on the PDP-10 in the mid-1970s as an
attempt at computer-refereed fantasy gaming, and expanded into a
puzzle-oriented game by Don Woods at Stanford in 1976. (Woods had been one
of the authors of INTERCAL.) Now better known as
Adventure or Colossal Cave Adventure, but the
TOPS-10 operating system permitted only six-letter
filenames in uppercase. See also vadding,
Zork, and Infocom.

Figure 1. Screen shot of the original ADVENT game

Orange River Chamber
You are in a splendid chamber thirty feet high. The walls are frozen rivers of
orange stone. An awkward canyon and a good passage exit from east and west
sidesof the chamber.

A cheerful little bird is sitting here singing.

>drop rod
Dropped.

>take bird
You catch the bird in the wicker cage.

>take rod
Taken.

>w
At Top of Small Pit
At your feet is a small pit breathing traces of white mist. A west passage ends
here except for a small crack leading on. 

Rough stone steps lead down the pit.
                                                                             
>down

In Hall of Mists
You are at one end of a vast hall stretching forward out of sight to the west.
There are openings to either side. Nearby, a wide stone staircase leads
downward. The hall is filled with wisps of white mist swaying to and fro almost
as if alive. A cold wind blows up the staircase. There is a passage at the top
of a dome behind you.

Rough stone steps lead up the dome.

This game defined the terse, dryly humorous style since expected in
text adventure games, and popularized several tag lines that have become
fixtures of hacker-speak: “A huge green fierce snake bars the
way!” “I see no X here” (for some noun X). “You
are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.” “You are
in a little maze of twisty passages, all different.” The
‘magic words’ xyzzy and
plugh also derive from this game.


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  • Advent - Wikipedia
    Advent is a season observed in most Christian denominations as a time of waiting and preparation for both the celebration of Jesus's birth at Christmas and the return of Christ at the Second Coming It begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas, often referred to as Advent Sunday Advent is the beginning of the liturgical year in Western Christianity The name comes from Latin adventus
  • What is Advent? 2025 Guide to Meaning, History, Traditions
    In Christianity, Advent refers to the period of four weeks leading up to Christmas It begins on the Sunday closest to November 30 (St Andrew's Day) and ends on December 24 It is a time of anticipation and preparation for the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ on Christmas Day
  • Advent Season: What Is It, and How Is It Celebrated?
    The Advent season is a four-week period in the Christian calendar that prepares people for Jesus Christ’s birth at Christmas, while also pointing ahead to his promised return
  • What is Advent? | USCCB
    Beginning the Church's liturgical year, Advent (from, "ad-venire" in Latin or "to come to") is the season encompassing the four Sundays (and weekdays) leading up to the celebration of Christmas
  • Advent explainer answers questions about this holy season of . . .
    Advent begins this year on Sunday, Nov 30 Most Catholics, even those who don’t often go to Mass, know that Advent involves a wreath with candles, possibly a “calendar” of hidden chocolates, and untangling strings of Christmas lights, but Advent is much more than that Here is an explainer of what Advent is really about What is Advent?
  • Advent 2025 - Complete Guide to the Season of Advent - Hallow
    As the days get shorter in many parts of the world, we enter a season of waiting and preparation This liturgical season is Advent, in which we eagerly await the birth of Jesus It is also the first season of the new liturgical year In Advent, we are renewed with anticipation of the birth of Jesus Christ the King Light of the World Son of God
  • What Is Advent? And Why Is It Important for Believers?
    Advent is a season in the church calendar that spans the four weeks leading up to Christmas and ends on December 24 Each Sunday coincides with the lighting of one of four candles—a purple one on the first, second, and fourth Sunday, and a pink one on the third Sunday
  • Advent 2025: When Does It Start And What Does It Mean
    In 2025, Advent begins on November 30 Between then and Christmas Eve, many families spend time preparing the house for Christmas day while also racing to finish the Christmas shopping The meaning of the word Advent comes from the Latin Ad (to) and Venire (come) and translates as arrival
  • Advent | Description, Meaning, History, Wreath, Calendar . . .
    Advent, in the Christian church calendar, the period of preparation for the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ at Christmas and also of preparation for the Second Coming of Christ In many countries it is marked by a variety of popular observances, such as the lighting of Advent candles
  • What is Advent, when does it start, and how to prepare for . . .
    This year, Advent begins on Sunday, 30 November, and runs for about four weeks until December 24 In Brisbane, parishes are preparing with reflection material, novenas and hymns What is Advent? Advent is the first season in the Church’s Liturgical calendar and is marked by expectation, waiting and hope





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