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culture    音标拼音: [k'ʌltʃɚ]
n. 文化,文明,教养,修养
v. 栽培,培植,培养

文化,文明,教养,修养栽培,培植,培养

culture
n 1: a particular society at a particular time and place; "early
Mayan civilization" [synonym: {culture}, {civilization},
{civilisation}]
2: the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social
group
3: all the knowledge and values shared by a society [synonym:
{acculturation}, {culture}]
4: (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium
(such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri
dish"
5: a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or
impeccable quality; "they performed with great polish"; "I
admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"; "almost an
inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is
almost art"--Joseph Conrad [synonym: {polish}, {refinement},
{culture}, {cultivation}, {finish}]
6: the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a
particular social group or organization; "the developing drug
culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction
has something to do with the FBI culture"
7: the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
v 1: grow in a special preparation; "the biologist grows
microorganisms"

Culture \Cul"ture\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cultured} (-t?rd; 135);
p. pr. & vb. n. {Culturing}.]
To cultivate; to educate.
[1913 Webster]

They came . . . into places well inhabited and
cultured. --Usher.
[1913 Webster]


Culture \Cul"ture\ (k?l"t?r; 135), n. [F. culture, L. cultura,
fr. colere to till, cultivate; of uncertain origin. Cf.
{Colony}.]
1. The act or practice of cultivating, or of preparing the
earth for seed and raising crops by tillage; as, the
culture of the soil.
[1913 Webster]

2. The act of, or any labor or means employed for, training,
disciplining, or refining the moral and intellectual
nature of man; as, the culture of the mind.
[1913 Webster]

If vain our toil
We ought to blame the culture, not the soil. --Pepe.
[1913 Webster]

3. The state of being cultivated; result of cultivation;
physical improvement; enlightenment and discipline
acquired by mental and moral training; civilization;
refinement in manners and taste.
[1913 Webster]

What the Greeks expressed by their paidei`a, the
Romans by their humanitas, we less happily try to
express by the more artificial word culture. --J. C.
Shairp.
[1913 Webster]

The list of all the items of the general life of a
people represents that whole which we call its
culture. --Tylor.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Biol.)
(a) The cultivation of bacteria or other organisms (such
as fungi or eukaryotic cells from mulitcellular
organisms) in artificial media or under artificial
conditions.
(b) The collection of organisms resulting from such a
cultivation.

Note: The growth of cells obtained from multicellular animals
or plants in artificial media is called {tissue
culture}.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]

Note: The word is used adjectively with the above senses in
many phrases, such as: culture medium, any one of the
various mixtures of gelatin, meat extracts, etc., in
which organisms cultivated; culture flask, culture
oven, culture tube, gelatin culture, plate culture,
etc.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

5. (Cartography) Those details of a map, collectively, which
do not represent natural features of the area delineated,
as names and the symbols for towns, roads, houses,
bridges, meridians, and parallels.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Culture fluid}, {Culture medium} a fluid in which
microscopic organisms are made to develop, either for
purposes of study or as a means of modifying their
virulence. If the fluid is gelled by, for example, the use
of agar, it then is called, depending on the vessel in
which the gelled medium is contained, a plate, a slant, or
a stab.
[1913 Webster PJC]

192 Moby Thesaurus words for "culture":
Acheulean, Aurignacian, Azilian, Chellean, Eolithic, Neolithic,
Paleolithic, Pre-Chellean, Solutrean, acculturation,
acquired taste, agrarianism, agricultural geology, agriculture,
agrology, agronomics, agronomy, appreciation of excellence,
background, backset, bibliolatry, bibliomania, bluestockingism,
book learning, book madness, bookiness, bookishness, booklore,
breed, breeding, cation, choiceness, civility, civilization,
civilized taste, civilizedness, class, classical scholarship,
classicism, community, complex, contour farming, contour plowing,
cultivate, cultivated taste, cultivating, cultivation,
cultural drift, culture area, culture center, culture complex,
culture conflict, culture contact, culture pattern, culture trait,
customs, cut, daintiness, delicacy, delve, dig, dirt farming,
discernment, discrimination, donnishness, dress, dressing,
dry farming, dryland farming, education, elegance, enculturation,
enlightenment, eruditeness, erudition, ethnic group, ethos,
excellence, fallow, fallowing, farm, farm economy, farming,
fastidiousness, fatten, feed, fertilize, finesse, folkways, force,
fruit farming, furrowing, genteelness, gentility,
gentlemanlikeness, gentlemanliness, gentleness, geoponics,
good breeding, good taste, grace, gracefulness, gracility,
graciosity, graciousness, grain farming, grow, harrow, harrowing,
hatch, hoe, hoeing, humanism, humanistic scholarship, husbandry,
hydroponics, intellectualism, intellectuality, intensive farming,
keep, key trait, ladylikeness, learnedness, learning, letters,
list, listing, literacy, mixed farming, mores, mulch, nation,
nationality, niceness, nicety, nurture, pedantism, pedantry,
people, plow, plowing, polish, prune, pruning, quality, race,
raise, rake, ranch, reading, rear, refinement, run, rural economy,
savoir faire, savoir-faire, scholarship, sharecropping,
socialization, society, sophist, sophistication, spade,
speech community, stock, strain, strip farming, suavity,
subsistence farming, subtlety, tank farming, taste, tastefulness,
thin, thin out, thinning, thremmatology, till, till the soil,
tillage, tilling, tilth, trait, trait-complex, truck farming,
urbanity, way of life, weed, weed out, weeding, work, working


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  • Culture - Wikipedia
    Culture often originates from or is attributed to a specific region or location Humans acquire culture through the learning processes of enculturation and socialization, which is shown by the diversity of cultures across societies
  • Culture | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, Types, Tradition . . .
    Culture, behaviour peculiar to Homo sapiens, together with material objects used as an integral part of this behaviour Thus, culture includes language, ideas, beliefs, customs, codes, institutions, tools, techniques, works of art, rituals, and ceremonies, among other elements
  • CULTURE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Culture is a set of beliefs, practices, and symbols that are learned and shared Together, they form an all-encompassing, integrated whole that binds people together and shapes their worldview and lifeways
  • Culture (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    There are four main ways in which culture has been interpreted: as an encompassing group, as social formation, in dialogic terms, and in identity terms One way to think about culture is as a kind of all-encompassing whole, which shapes all or most dimensions of our lives
  • Culture | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
    In popular uses of ‘culture’, the term often refers to sets of artistic accomplishments or pleasant manners In anthropology, however, ‘culture’ means something much broader and its use includes all the socially shared components of human thought, feeling, and behaviour This comprehensive notion of culture has been with the discipline right from its start, and for many practitioners
  • 3. 1 What Is Culture? - Introduction to Sociology 3e | OpenStax
    Material and nonmaterial aspects of culture are linked, and physical objects often symbolize cultural ideas A metro pass is a material object, but it represents a form of nonmaterial culture, namely, capitalism, and the acceptance of paying for transportation
  • Culture - New World Encyclopedia
    Culture is a complex of features held by a social group, which may be as small as a family or a tribe, or as large as a racial or ethnic group, a nation, or in the age of globalization, by people all over the world Culture has been called "the way of life for an entire society "
  • What Is Culture? - Live Science
    Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts
  • Culture: Definition, Discussion and Examples - ThoughtCo
    Culture is a term that refers to a large and diverse set of mostly intangible aspects of social life According to sociologists, culture consists of the values, beliefs, systems of language, communication, and practices that people share in common and that can be used to define them as a collective
  • History Culture - National Geographic
    Learn the untold stories of human history and the archaeological discoveries that reveal our ancient past Plus, explore the lived experiences and traditions of diverse cultures and identities





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