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desertion    音标拼音: [dɪz'ɚʃən]
n. 丢掉,遗弃,逃亡

丢掉,遗弃,逃亡

desertion
n 1: withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or
responsibility; "his abandonment of his wife and children
left them penniless" [synonym: {desertion}, {abandonment},
{defection}]
2: the act of giving something up [synonym: {abandonment},
{forsaking}, {desertion}]

Desertion \De*ser"tion\ (d[-e]*z[~e]r"sh[u^]n), n. [L. desertio:
cf. F. d['e]sertion.]
1. The act of deserting or forsaking; abandonment of a
service, a cause, a party, a friend, or any post of duty;
the quitting of one's duties willfully and without right;
esp., an absconding from military or naval service.
[1913 Webster]

Such a resignation would have seemed to his superior
a desertion or a reproach. --Bancroft.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state of being forsaken; desolation; as, the king in
his desertion.
[1913 Webster]

3. Abandonment by God; spiritual despondency.
[1913 Webster]

The spiritual agonies of a soul under desertion.
--South.
[1913 Webster]

59 Moby Thesaurus words for "desertion":
AWOL, French leave, abandonment, absence without leave,
absquatulation, apostasy, atheism, backsliding, betrayal, bolt,
breakaway, crossing-over, decampment, defection, defenselessness,
degeneration, dereliction, deserter, desolation, disappearance,
disappearing act, disloyalty, elopement, exit, faithlessness,
fall from grace, fatherlessness, flight, forlornness, fugitation,
going over, hasty retreat, hegira, helplessness, homelessness,
impiety, impiousness, irreligion, irreverence, kithlessness, lapse,
lapse from grace, motherlessness, quick exit, ratting,
recidivation, recidivism, recreancy, renunciation, running away,
schism, scramming, secession, skedaddle, skedaddling, treason,
turning traitor, undutifulness, walkout

DESERTION, crim. law. An offence which consists in the abandonment of the
public service, in the army or navy, without leave.
2. The Act of March 16, 1802, s. 19, enacts, that if any non-
commissioned officer, musician, or private, shall desert the service of the
United States, he shall, in addition to the penalties mentioned in the rules
and articles of war, be liable to serve for and during such period as shall,
with the time he may have served previous to his desertion, amount to the
full term of his enlistment; and such soldier shall and may be tried by a
court-martial, and punished, although the term of his enlistment may have
elapsed previous to his being apprehended or tried.
3. By the articles of war, it is enacted, that "any non-commissioned
officer or soldier who shall, without leave from his commanding officer,
absent himself from his troop, company, or detachment, shall, upon being
convicted thereof, be punished, according to the nature of his offence, at
the discretion of a court-martial." Art. 21.
4. By the articles for the government of the navy, art. 16, it is
enacted, that "if any person in the navy shall desert to an enemy, or rebel,
he shall suffer death;" and by art. 17, "if any person in the navy shall
desert, or shall entice others to desert, he shall suffer death, or such
other punishment as a court-martial shall adjudge."


DESERTION, torts. The act by which a man abandons his wife and children, or
either of them.
2. On proof of desertion, the courts possess the power to grant the
'Wife, or such children as have been deserted, alimony (q.v.)


DESERTION, MALICIOUS. The act of a husband or wife, in leaving a consort,
without just cause, for the purpose of causing a perpetual separation. Vide
Abandonment, malicious.


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  • Pickett in N. C. (Part 1) He hung 22 men for desertion
    According to Lesley J Gordon's Pickett bio, IIRC, desertion from state militia was not even a criminal offense in North Carolina, let alone a capital offense Pretty much all the men not in the military were in the militia Guess they were from western NC and volunteered for the Union Army and were hanged for it when captured
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  • American civil war | Page 11 | History Forum - historum. com
    With Union forces depleted almost 40% due to deaths, wounds, illness, and desertion, and with many initial enlistments ending, the Lincoln administration relented in the summer of 1862 Congress, with President Abraham Lincoln’s support, passed the Second Confiscation Act and Militia Act on July 17, 1862
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    Discussion argument: If America hadn't entered WWI, Hitler Nazis wouldn't and couldn't have taken power, invaded Europe done the Holocaust
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    This caused mass desertions which effectively destroyed what remained of Xiang’s army Training, Discipline and the Rapid Rebuilding of Armies: Han Xin is credited with turning the small desertion-prone Han army into a professional force within a matter of months
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    It is indicative of Tchaikovsky's inner strength that even this desertion of one whom he regarded as his staunchest friend did not affect his ability to work In 1891 he undertook his only voyage to America He was received with honors as a celebrated composer; he led 4 concerts of his works in N Y and one each in Baltimore and Philadelphia
  • All About Mutinies, Strikes, Resistance, and Dissent During World War . . .
    Inspired by the recent thread about WW I by @Speechless Motion, I'm starting a thread about mutinies and other resistance during World War I Several of the topics I'm interested in (many others of course) include: 1 The French Army Mutinies Probably my main interest - what led them to stop
  • Civil War Slang - History Forum
    FLANKING THE SENTINEL : Slang for desertion or being AWOL GALLINIPPERS : Confederate nickname for mosquiyoes GHOST : White horse GIN HOUSE : Cheap place to drink GIVE THE VERMIN A PAROLE : To remove body lice without killing them GOBBLE TALK : Term used by Union soldiers for the way some Confederates spoke, mainly those from the deep South
  • The Hessian Military State and Its Army, 1756 - 1785
    Despite problems with desertion when the French were in possession of Hessian territory, the Hessians fought well, and were highly regarded by their British and Hanoverian allies Despite the destruction of the SYW in Hesse, by 1771, the population had increased to 342,000





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