food 音标拼音: [f'ud]
n . 食物,食品,粮食
食物,食品,粮食
food n 1 :
any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue [
synonym : {
food }, {
nutrient }]
2 :
any solid substance (
as opposed to liquid )
that is used as a source of nourishment ; "
food and drink " [
synonym : {
food }, {
solid food }]
3 :
anything that provides mental stimulus for thinking [
synonym :
{
food }, {
food for thought }, {
intellectual nourishment }]
Food \
Food \,
n . [
OE .
fode ,
AS .
f [=
o ]
da ;
akin to Icel .
f [
ae ][
eth ]
a ,
f [
ae ][
eth ]
i ,
Sw .
f ["
o ]
da ,
Dan . &
LG .
f ["
o ]
de ,
OHG .
fatunga ,
Gr .
patei ^
sthai to eat ,
and perh .
to Skr .
p [=
a ]
to protect ,
L .
pascere to feed ,
pasture ,
pabulum food ,
E .
pasture . [
root ]
75 .
Cf . {
Feed }, {
Fodder }
food , {
Foster }
to cherish .]
1 .
What is fed upon ;
that which goes to support life by being received within ,
and assimilated by ,
the organism of an animal or a plant ;
nutriment ;
aliment ;
especially ,
what is eaten by animals for nourishment .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In a physiological sense ,
true aliment is to be distinguished as that portion of the food which is capable of being digested and absorbed into the blood ,
thus furnishing nourishment ,
in distinction from the indigestible matter which passes out through the alimentary canal as f [
ae ]
ces .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Foods are divided into two main groups :
nitrogenous ,
or proteid ,
foods ,
i .
e .,
those which contain nitrogen ,
and nonnitrogenous ,
i .
e .,
those which do not contain nitrogen .
The latter group embraces the fats and carbohydrates ,
which collectively are sometimes termed heat producers or respiratory foods ,
since by oxidation in the body they especially subserve the production of heat .
The proteids ,
on the other hand ,
are known as plastic foods or tissue formers ,
since no tissue can be formed without them .
These latter terms ,
however ,
are misleading ,
since proteid foods may also give rise to heat both directly and indirectly ,
and the fats and carbohydrates are useful in other ways than in producing heat .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Anything that instructs the intellect ,
excites the feelings ,
or molds habits of character ;
that which nourishes .
[
1913 Webster ]
This may prove food to my displeasure . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
In this moment there is life and food For future years . --
Wordsworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Food is often used adjectively or in self -
explaining compounds ,
as in food fish or food -
fish ,
food supply .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Food vacuole } (
Zool .),
one of the spaces in the interior of a protozoan in which food is contained ,
during digestion .
{
Food yolk }. (
Biol .)
See under {
Yolk }.
Syn :
Aliment ;
sustenance ;
nutriment ;
feed ;
fare ;
victuals ;
provisions ;
meat .
[
1913 Webster ]
Food \
Food \,
v .
t .
To supply with food . [
Obs .] --
Baret .
[
1913 Webster ]
27 Moby Thesaurus words for "
food ":
aliment ,
bread ,
chow ,
comestibles ,
commons ,
eatables ,
eats ,
edibles ,
feed ,
foodstuff ,
foodstuffs ,
grub ,
meat ,
nourishment ,
nurture ,
nutriment ,
pabulum ,
pap ,
provender ,
provisions ,
rations ,
scoff ,
subsistence ,
sustenance ,
tuck ,
viands ,
victuals Food Originally the Creator granted the use of the vegetable world for food to man (
Gen .
1 :
29 ),
with the exception mentioned (
2 :
17 ).
The use of animal food was probably not unknown to the antediluvians .
There is ,
however ,
a distinct law on the subject given to Noah after the Deluge (
Gen .
9 :
2 -
5 ).
Various articles of food used in the patriarchal age are mentioned in Gen .
18 :
6 -
8 ;
25 :
34 ;
27 :
3 ,
4 ;
43 :
11 .
Regarding the food of the Israelites in Egypt ,
see Ex .
16 :
3 ;
Num .
11 :
5 .
In the wilderness their ordinary food was miraculously supplied in the manna .
They had also quails (
Ex .
16 :
11 -
13 ;
Num .
11 :
31 ).
In the law of Moses there are special regulations as to the animals to be used for food (
Lev .
11 ;
Deut .
14 :
3 -
21 ).
The Jews were also forbidden to use as food anything that had been consecrated to idols (
Ex .
34 :
15 ),
or animals that had died of disease or had been torn by wild beasts (
Ex .
22 :
31 ;
Lev .
22 :
8 ).
(
See also for other restrictions Ex .
23 :
19 ;
29 :
13 -
22 ;
Lev .
3 :
4 -
9 ;
9 :
18 ,
19 ;
22 :
8 ;
Deut .
14 :
21 .)
But beyond these restrictions they had a large grant from God (
Deut .
14 :
26 ;
32 :
13 ,
14 ).
Food was prepared for use in various ways .
The cereals were sometimes eaten without any preparation (
Lev .
23 :
14 ;
Deut .
23 :
25 ;
2 Kings 4 :
42 ).
Vegetables were cooked by boiling (
Gen .
25 :
30 ,
34 ;
2 Kings 4 :
38 ,
39 ),
and thus also other articles of food were prepared for use (
Gen .
27 :
4 ;
Prov .
23 :
3 ;
Ezek .
24 :
10 ;
Luke 24 :
42 ;
John 21 :
9 ).
Food was also prepared by roasting (
Ex .
12 :
8 ;
Lev .
2 :
14 ). (
See {
COOK }.)
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