gave 音标拼音: [g'ev]
vbl . 给予,产生,发表,
give 的过去式
给予,产生,发表,
give 的过去式
Gave \
Gave \ (
g [=
a ]
v ),
imp .
of {
Give }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Give \
Give \ (
g [
i ^]
v ),
v .
t . [
imp . {
Gave } (
g [=
a ]
v );
p .
p . {
Given }
(
g [
i ^]
v "'
n );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Giving }.] [
OE .
given ,
yiven ,
yeven ,
AS .
gifan ,
giefan ;
akin to D .
geven ,
OS .
ge [
eth ]
an ,
OHG .
geban ,
G .
geben ,
Icel .
gefa ,
Sw .
gifva ,
Dan .
give ,
Goth .
giban .
Cf . {
Gift },
n .]
1 .
To bestow without receiving a return ;
to confer without compensation ;
to impart ,
as a possession ;
to grant ,
as authority or permission ;
to yield up or allow .
[
1913 Webster ]
For generous lords had rather give than pay .
--
Young .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To yield possesion of ;
to deliver over ,
as property ,
in exchange for something ;
to pay ;
as ,
we give the value of what we buy .
[
1913 Webster ]
What shall a man give in exchange for his soul ?
--
Matt .
xvi .
26 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To yield ;
to furnish ;
to produce ;
to emit ;
as ,
flint and steel give sparks .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To communicate or announce ,
as advice ,
tidings ,
etc .;
to pronounce ;
to render or utter ,
as an opinion ,
a judgment ,
a sentence ,
a shout ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To grant power or license to ;
to permit ;
to allow ;
to license ;
to commission .
[
1913 Webster ]
It is given me once again to behold my friend .
--
Rowe .
[
1913 Webster ]
Then give thy friend to shed the sacred wine .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To exhibit as a product or result ;
to produce ;
to show ;
as ,
the number of men ,
divided by the number of ships ,
gives four hundred to each ship .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To devote ;
to apply ;
used reflexively ,
to devote or apply one '
s self ;
as ,
the soldiers give themselves to plunder ;
also in this sense used very frequently in the past participle ;
as ,
the people are given to luxury and pleasure ;
the youth is given to study .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Logic &
Math .)
To set forth as a known quantity or a known relation ,
or as a premise from which to reason ; --
used principally in the passive form given .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
To allow or admit by way of supposition .
[
1913 Webster ]
I give not heaven for lost . --
Mlton .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
To attribute ;
to assign ;
to adjudge .
[
1913 Webster ]
I don '
t wonder at people '
s giving him to me as a lover . --
Sheridan .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
To excite or cause to exist ,
as a sensation ;
as ,
to give offense ;
to give pleasure or pain .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 .
To pledge ;
as ,
to give one '
s word .
[
1913 Webster ]
13 .
To cause ;
to make ; --
with the infinitive ;
as ,
to give one to understand ,
to know ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
But there the duke was given to understand That in a gondola were seen together Lorenzo and his amorous Jessica . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
14 .
To afford a view of ;
as ,
his window gave the park .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
To give away },
to make over to another ;
to transfer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Whatsoever we employ in charitable uses during our lives ,
is given away from ourselves . --
Atterbury .
{
To give back },
to return ;
to restore . --
Atterbury .
{
To give the bag },
to cheat . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
I fear our ears have given us the bag . --
J .
Webster .
{
To give birth to }.
(
a )
To bear or bring forth ,
as a child .
(
b )
To originate ;
to give existence to ,
as an enterprise ,
idea .
{
To give chase },
to pursue .
{
To give ear to }.
See under {
Ear }.
{
To give forth },
to give out ;
to publish ;
to tell . --
Hayward .
{
To give ground }.
See under {
Ground },
n .
{
To give the hand },
to pledge friendship or faith .
{
To give the hand of },
to espouse ;
to bestow in marriage .
{
To give the head }.
See under {
Head },
n .
{
To give in }.
(
a )
To abate ;
to deduct .
(
b )
To declare ;
to make known ;
to announce ;
to tender ;
as ,
to give in one '
s adhesion to a party .
{
To give the lie to } (
a person ),
to tell (
him )
that he lies .
{
To give line }.
See under {
Line }.
{
To give off },
to emit ,
as steam ,
vapor ,
odor ,
etc .
{
To give one '
s self away },
to make an inconsiderate surrender of one '
s cause ,
an unintentional disclosure of one '
s purposes ,
or the like . [
Colloq .]
{
To give out }.
(
a )
To utter publicly ;
to report ;
to announce or declare .
[
1913 Webster ]
One that gives out himself Prince Florizel .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Give out you are of Epidamnum . --
Shak .
(
b )
To send out ;
to emit ;
to distribute ;
as ,
a substance gives out steam or odors .
{
To give over }.
(
a )
To yield completely ;
to quit ;
to abandon .
(
b )
To despair of .
(
c )
To addict ,
resign ,
or apply (
one '
s self ).
[
1913 Webster ]
The Babylonians had given themselves over to all manner of vice . --
Grew .
{
To give place },
to withdraw ;
to yield one '
s claim .
{
To give points }.
(
a )
In games of skill ,
to equalize chances by conceding a certain advantage ;
to allow a handicap .
(
b )
To give useful suggestions . [
Colloq .]
{
To give rein }.
See under {
Rein },
n .
{
To give the sack }.
Same as {
To give the bag }.
{
To give and take }.
(
a )
To average gains and losses .
(
b )
To exchange freely ,
as blows ,
sarcasms ,
etc .
{
To give time }
(
Law ),
to accord extension or forbearance to a debtor .
--
Abbott .
{
To give the time of day },
to salute one with the compliment appropriate to the hour ,
as "
good morning ." "
good evening ",
etc .
{
To give tongue },
in hunter '
s phrase ,
to bark ; --
said of dogs .
{
To give up }.
(
a )
To abandon ;
to surrender . "
Don '
t give up the ship ."
[
1913 Webster ]
He has . . .
given up For certain drops of salt ,
your city Rome .
--
Shak .
(
b )
To make public ;
to reveal .
[
1913 Webster ]
I '
ll not state them By giving up their characters . --
Beau . &
Fl .
(
c ) (
Used also reflexively .)
{
To give up the ghost }.
See under {
Ghost }.
{
To give one '
s self up },
to abandon hope ;
to despair ;
to surrender one '
s self .
{
To give way }.
(
a )
To withdraw ;
to give place .
(
b )
To yield to force or pressure ;
as ,
the scaffolding gave way .
(
c ) (
Naut .)
To begin to row ;
or to row with increased energy .
(
d ) (
Stock Exchange ).
To depreciate or decline in value ;
as ,
railroad securities gave way two per cent .
{
To give way together },
to row in time ;
to keep stroke .
Syn :
To {
Give }, {
Confer }, {
Grant }.
Usage :
To give is the generic word ,
embracing all the rest .
To confer was originally used of persons in power ,
who gave permanent grants or privileges ;
as ,
to confer the order of knighthood ;
and hence it still denotes the giving of something which might have been withheld ;
as ,
to confer a favor .
To grant is to give in answer to a petition or request ,
or to one who is in some way dependent or inferior .
[
1913 Webster ]
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