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inflation    音标拼音: [ɪnfl'eʃən]
n. 充气,膨胀;通货膨胀

充气,膨胀;通货膨胀

inflation
n 1: a general and progressive increase in prices; "in inflation
everything gets more valuable except money" [synonym:
{inflation}, {rising prices}] [ant: {deflation},
{disinflation}]
2: (cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe
(faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred
shortly after the big bang
3: lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed
up with vanity [synonym: {ostentation}, {ostentatiousness},
{pomposity}, {pompousness}, {pretentiousness}, {puffiness},
{splashiness}, {inflation}]
4: the act of filling something with air [ant: {deflation}]

Inflation \In*fla"tion\, n. [L. inflatio: cf. F. inflation.]
1. The act or process of inflating, or the state of being
inflated, as with air or gas; distention; expansion;
enlargement. --Boyle.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state of being puffed up, as with pride; conceit;
vanity. --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]

3. Persistent expansion or increase in the general level of
prices, usually caused by overissue of currency, and
resulting in a reduced value of the currency. It is
contrasted with {deflation}, and is when it occurs to a
very high degree is called {hyperinflation}. [U.S.]
[1913 Webster PJC]

228 Moby Thesaurus words for "inflation":
Barnumism, access, accession, accretion, accrual, accruement,
accumulation, addition, advance, affectation, aggrandizement,
amplification, appreciation, ascent, augmentation, ballooning,
ballyhoo, bedizenment, big price tag, big talk, bloat, bloatedness,
bloating, blowing up, boom, boost, bottom price, breaking point,
broadening, buildup, burlesque, business index, caricature,
ceiling, ceiling price, command of language, consumer price index,
convolution, cost-of-living index, crescendo, demand curve,
development, diastole, dilatation, dilation, distension, dropsy,
edema, elevation, enhancement, enlargement, exaggerating,
exaggeration, excess, exorbitance, expansion, expression of ideas,
extension, extortionate price, extravagance, extreme,
extreme tension, famine price, fancy price, fashion,
feeling for words, flashiness, flatulence, flatulency, flatus,
flood, floor, floor price, form of speech, fulsomeness, gain,
garishness, gassiness, gaudiness, good price, grace of expression,
grandiloquence, grandioseness, grandiosity, greatening, growth,
gush, heightening, high price, high-flown diction, hike,
hot economy, huckstering, hyperbole, hyperbolism, increase,
increment, inflatedness, inflationary gap, inflationary pressure,
inflationary prices, inflationary spiral, inordinacy, intumescence,
jump, leap, lexiphanicism, literary style, loftiness, luridness,
luxury price, magnification, magniloquence, manner,
manner of speaking, mannerism, mere rhetoric, meretriciousness,
meteorism, mode, mode of expression, mounting, multiplication,
orotundity, ostentation, ostentatious complexity, overdistension,
overdrawing, overemphasis, overestimation, overexpansion,
overextension, overkill, overstatement, overstrain, overstraining,
overstretching, peculiarity, personal style,
platitudinous ponderosity, polysyllabic profundity, pomposity,
pompous prolixity, pompousness, pontificality, pontification,
pretension, pretentiousness, pretty penny, price ceiling,
price index, price level, prodigality, productiveness, profuseness,
proliferation, prose run mad, puff, puffery, puffiness, puffing,
puffing up, rack rent, raise, rhetoric, rhetoricalness, rise,
rising prices, scarcity price, self-importance, sensationalism,
sense of language, sententiousness, showiness, snapping point,
snowballing, soaring costs, spiraling prices, spread, stiff price,
stiltedness, strain, straining, stretch, stretching, stuffiness,
style, stylistic analysis, stylistics, superlative, surge, swell,
swellage, swelling, swelling utterance, swollen phrase,
swollenness, tall talk, tension, the grand style, the plain style,
the sublime, top price, tortuosity, tortuousness, touting,
travesty, trick, tumefaction, tumescence, tumidity, tumidness,
turgescence, turgidity, turgidness, tympanism, tympany, up, upping,
upsurge, upswing, uptrend, upturn, vein, waxing, way, widening,
windiness


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  • Inflation - Wikipedia
    Inflation expectations or expected inflation is the rate of inflation that is anticipated for some time in the foreseeable future There are two major approaches to modeling the formation of inflation expectations
  • 通货膨胀_百度百科
    通货膨胀(英文名:Inflation,简称“通胀”)一般指:在纸币流通条件下,因货币供给大于货币实际需求,也即现实购买力大于产出供给,导致货币贬值,而引起的一段时间内物价持续而普遍地上涨现象。 在宏观经济学中,通胀主要是指价格和工资的普遍上涨。
  • Inflation: What It Is and How to Control Inflation Rates
    What Is Inflation? Inflation is a gradual loss of purchasing power that is reflected in a broad rise in prices for goods and services over time
  • CPI Home : U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services Indexes are available for the U S and various geographic areas Average price data for select utility, automotive fuel, and food items are also available
  • Current U. S. Inflation Rates (2000-2026)
    The annual inflation rate in the United States was 3 8% for the 12 months ending April, up from 3 3% previously, according to U S Labor Department data released May 12, 2026
  • The Fed - Inflation (PCE) - Federal Reserve Board
    Inflation is the rate at which the price of goods and services increases over time Keeping inflation low and stable is one of the Federal Reserve's goals when conducting monetary policy
  • What is the Current Inflation Rate?
    Track current inflation to understand what today’s rising prices mean for your budget, wages, interest rates, and economic policy decisions
  • United States Inflation Rate - TRADING ECONOMICS
    The annual inflation rate in the US accelerated to 3 8% in April 2026, the highest since May 2023, and compared to 3 3% in March Figures came above forecasts of 3 7% as the oil shock triggered by the war with Iran continues to push prices higher
  • INFLATION中文 (简体)翻译:剑桥词典 - Cambridge Dictionary
    Unemployment, inflation and greater inequality are often the downside of a market economy Managing the economy is a complex equation of controlling inflation and reducing unemployment
  • What is the current inflation rate in the US? | USAFacts
    Inflation refers to the rise in prices of goods and services over time, which reduces the purchasing power of the dollar The inflation rate is the percentage that describes how quickly these prices are rising





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