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precession    音标拼音: [pris'ɛʃən]
n. 先行,优先,岁差

先行,优先,岁差

precession
n 1: the motion of a spinning body (as a top) in which it
wobbles so that the axis of rotation sweeps out a cone
2: the act of preceding in time or order or rank (as in a
ceremony) [synonym: {precession}, {precedence}, {precedency}]

Precession \Pre*ces"sion\, n. [L. praecedere, praecessum, to go
before: cf. F. pr['e]cession. See {Precede}.]
The act of going before, or forward.
[1913 Webster]

{Lunisolar precession}. (Astron.) See under {Lunisolar}.

{Planetary precession}, that part of the precession of the
equinoxes which depends on the action of the planets
alone.

{Precession of the equinoxes} (Astron.), the slow backward
motion of the equinoctial points along the ecliptic, at
the rate of 50.2[sec] annually, caused by the action of
the sun, moon, and planets, upon the protuberant matter
about the earth's equator, in connection with its diurnal
rotation; -- so called because either equinox, owing to
its westerly motion, comes to the meridian sooner each day
than the point it would have occupied without the motion
of precession, and thus precedes that point continually
with reference to the time of transit and motion.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Precession - Wikipedia
    In astronomy, precession refers to any of several slow changes in an astronomical body's rotational or orbital parameters An important example is the steady change in the orientation of the axis of rotation of the Earth, known as the precession of the equinoxes
  • Understanding Precession - University of California, Los Angeles
    Instead, the gyroscope tips slightly down and begins to rotate around the pivot This rotation is called precession Upon looking closer, a careful observer will notice that as the gyroscope precesses its tip also rotates up and down This motion is known as nutation
  • Precession | Earth’s Axis, Astronomy, Celestial Mechanics | Britannica
    Precession, phenomenon associated with the action of a gyroscope or a spinning top and consisting of a comparatively slow rotation of the axis of rotation of a spinning body about a line intersecting the spin axis
  • Precession - NASA
    Hipparchus concluded that the intersection marking the equinox slowly crept forward along the ecliptic, and called that motion "the precession of the equinoxes " The rate is about one full circle in 26 000 years
  • PRECESSION Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of PRECESSION is a comparatively slow gyration of the rotation axis of a spinning body about another line intersecting it so as to describe a cone
  • What is Precession? - AllTheScience
    Any alteration in the position of a celestial body's rotation axis is known as precession Astronomical bodies naturally feature slow changes in both their rotational rate and orbital status around other gravitationally-strong bodies
  • Precession of Top - HyperPhysics
    Spin a top on a flat surface, and you will see it's top end slowly revolve about the vertical direction, a process called precession As the spin of the top slows, you will see this precession get faster and faster It then begins to bob up and down as it precesses, and finally falls over
  • 11. 5: Precession of a Gyroscope - Physics LibreTexts
    View this video on gyroscope precession for a complete demonstration of precession of the bicycle wheel Also, when a spinning disk is put in a box such as a Blu-Ray player, try to move it
  • Astronomy: precession of earth - Washington State University
    The physical cause of the precession is a torque (twisting) of the earth, caused mostly by the sun's and the moon's gravity pulling on the equatorial bulges of the earth
  • AstroPages | Precession | Western Washington University
    Around 130 BC a greek astronomer named Hipparchus estimated the length of the cycle of Earth's precession by comparing his own observations to those recorded by Babylonian and Chaldean astronomers in the preceding centuries The reason for the slow wobble is that the Earth is not a perfect sphere





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