predicate 音标拼音: [pr'ɛdək
, et] [pr'ɛdɪkət]
n . 谓语,本质
a . 谓语的
vt . 断定为,使基于,意味着,断言
vi . 作出论断
谓语,本质谓语的断定为,使基於,意味着,断言作出论断
predicate 述语
predicate 述词
predicate n 1 : (
logic )
what is predicated of the subject of a proposition ;
the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula ; "`
Socrates is a man '
predicates manhood of Socrates "
2 :
one of the two main constituents of a sentence ;
the predicate contains the verb and its complements [
synonym : {
predicate },
{
verb phrase }]
v 1 :
make the (
grammatical )
predicate in a proposition ; "
The predicate `
dog '
is predicated of the subject `
Fido '
in the sentence `
Fido is a dog '"
2 :
affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of ; "
The speech predicated the fitness of the candidate to be President "
[
synonym : {
predicate }, {
proclaim }]
3 :
involve as a necessary condition of consequence ;
as in logic ;
"
solving the problem is predicated on understanding it well "
[
synonym : {
connote }, {
predicate }]
Predicate \
Pred "
i *
cate \,
v .
i .
To affirm something of another thing ;
to make an affirmation .
--
Sir M .
Hale .
[
1913 Webster ]
Predicate \
Pred "
i *
cate \,
n . [
L .
praedicatum ,
neut .
of praedicatus ,
p .
p .
praedicare :
cf .
F .
pr ['
e ]
dicat .
See {
Predicate },
v .
t .]
1 . (
Logic )
That which is affirmed or denied of the subject .
In these propositions , "
Paper is white ," "
Ink is not white ,"
whiteness is the predicate affirmed of paper and denied of ink .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Gram .)
The word or words in a proposition which express what is affirmed of the subject .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Affirmation ;
declaration .
[
1913 Webster ]
Predicate \
Pred "
i *
cate \,
a . [
L .
praedicatus ,
p .
p .]
Predicated .
[
1913 Webster ]
Predicate \
Pred "
i *
cate \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Predicated };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Predicating }.] [
L .
praedicatus ,
p .
p .
of praedicare to cry in public ,
to proclaim .
See {
Preach }.]
1 .
To assert to belong to something ;
to affirm (
one thing of another );
as ,
to predicate whiteness of snow .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To found ;
to base . [
U .
S .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Predicate is sometimes used in the United States for found or base ;
as ,
to predicate an argument on certain principles ;
to predicate a statement on information received .
Predicate is a term in logic ,
and used only in a single case ,
namely ,
when we affirm one thing of another . "
Similitude is not predicated of essences or substances ,
but of figures and qualities only ."
--
Cudworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
119 Moby Thesaurus words for "
predicate ":
IC analysis ,
advance ,
affirm ,
affirmance ,
affirmation ,
allegation ,
allege ,
announce ,
announcement ,
annunciate ,
annunciation ,
appositive ,
argue ,
assert ,
assertion ,
assever ,
asseverate ,
asseveration ,
attribute ,
attributive ,
aver ,
averment ,
avouch ,
avouchment ,
avow ,
avowal ,
bottom ,
complement ,
conclusion ,
construction modifier ,
contend ,
creed ,
cutting ,
declaration ,
declare ,
deep structure ,
depose ,
dictum ,
direct object ,
enunciate ,
enunciation ,
establish ,
express ,
filler ,
form -
function unit ,
found ,
function ,
ground ,
have ,
hold ,
immediate constituent analysis ,
indirect object ,
insist ,
ipse dixit ,
issue a manifesto ,
lay down ,
levels ,
maintain ,
manifesto ,
modifier ,
object ,
phrase structure ,
pose ,
posit ,
position ,
position paper ,
positive declaration ,
postulate ,
predication ,
proclaim ,
proclamation ,
profess ,
profession ,
pronounce ,
pronouncement ,
propose ,
proposition ,
propound ,
protest ,
protestation ,
put ,
put it ,
qualifier ,
ranks ,
rest ,
say ,
say -
so ,
saying ,
set down ,
set forth ,
shallow structure ,
slot ,
slot and filler ,
speak ,
speak out ,
speak up ,
stance ,
stand ,
stand for ,
stand on ,
state ,
statement ,
stay ,
strata ,
structure ,
subject ,
submit ,
surface structure ,
syntactic analysis ,
syntactic structure ,
syntactics ,
syntax ,
tagmeme ,
underlying structure ,
utterance ,
vouch ,
word ,
word arrangement ,
word order
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PREDICATE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster The verb predicate means, among other things, "to found or base " Despite being attested as early as 1754, that sense has endured attack as a misuse on the grounds that it is not true to its Latin root praedicare, meaning "to proclaim, assert "
PREDICATE Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com What does predicate mean? The predicate is the part of the sentence or clause that says what the subject is or isn’t doing In the sentence I ran, the subject is I The subject is the person, place, or thing that is performing an action
Predicate (grammar) - Wikipedia The predicate provides information about the subject, such as what the subject is, what the subject is doing, or what the subject is like The relation between a subject and its predicate is sometimes called a nexus
Predicate: Definition, Usage, and Examples | Grammarly A predicate is the grammatical term for the action taken in a sentence, which generally includes the verb and all the words that add detail to the action or subject
Predicate: Explanation and Examples - Grammar Monster The predicate is the part of a sentence that tells us about the subject Every predicate has a verb, and finding the verb is a great starting point for identifying the predicate
What is a Predicate? Definition, Examples of Sentence Predicates Predicate definition: A predicate is a grammatical term that is part of a clause that includes the verb and the words that tell what the subject does It is also called a complete predicate
PREDICATE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary In the sentence "We went to the airport," "went to the airport " is the predicate
PREDICATE definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary In some systems of grammar, the predicate of a clause is the part of it that is not the subject For example, in 'I decided what to do', 'decided what to do' is the predicate
What is Predicate? Definition, Types, and Examples A predicate in English grammar tells what the subject does or describes something about it Example: In “Amira is studying,” the predicate is “is studying”, describing what Amira is doing
Predicate: Definition and Useful Examples of Predicate in Grammar - 7ESL A predicate can either be a verb or a verb phrase plus any other modifier If a predicate contains only a verb or a verb phrase, it’s known as a simple predicate