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ration    音标拼音: [r'æʃən] [r'eʃən]
n. 限额,定额,定量;口粮,军粮
v. 配额,定量供应

限额,定额,定量;口粮,军粮配额,定量供应

ration
n 1: the food allowance for one day (especially for service
personnel); "the rations should be nutritionally balanced"
2: a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of
scarcity)
v 1: restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity,
as during war; "Bread was rationed during the siege of the
city"
2: distribute in rations, as in the army; "Cigarettes are
rationed" [synonym: {ration}, {ration out}]

Ration \Ra"tion\ (r[=a]"sh[u^]n or r[a^]sh"[u^]n), n. [F., fr.
L. ratio a reckoning, calculation, relation, reference, LL.
ratio ration. See {Ratio}.]
1. A fixed daily allowance of provisions assigned to a
soldier in the army, or a sailor in the navy, for his
subsistence.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Officers have several rations, the number varying
according to their rank or the number of their
attendants.
[1913 Webster]

2. Hence, a certain portion or fixed amount dealt out; an
allowance; an allotment.
[1913 Webster]


Ration \Ra"tion\, v. t.
To supply with rations, as a regiment.
[1913 Webster]

107 Moby Thesaurus words for "ration":
administer, allocate, allot, allotment, allowance, amount,
apportion, apportionment, assign, assignment, batch, big end,
bigger half, bit, bite, budget, bunch, chunk, clutch, comestibles,
commission, commons, consignment, contingent, control, count, cut,
deal, deal out, destiny, disburse, dispense, disperse, dispose,
distribute, distribution, divide, dividend, division, divvy, dole,
dole out, dose, eatables, edibles, end, equal share, fate, food,
give out, gob, group, half, halver, hand out, heap, helping, hunk,
interest, issue, large amount, limit, lot, measure, measure out,
meed, mess, mete, mete out, modicum, moiety, number, pack, parcel,
parcel out, part, pass around, pay out, percentage, piece, portion,
portion out, proportion, prorate, provender, provision, provisions,
quantity, quantum, quota, rake-off, rations, restrict, schedule,
segment, share, shift, slice, small amount, small share, spoon out,
stake, stock, sum, supplies, viands, victuals


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