stain 音标拼音: [st'en]
n . 污染,污点,着色剂
vt . 沾染,染污,着色
vi . 变脏
污染,污点,着色剂沾染,染污,着色变脏
stain n 1 :
a soiled or discolored appearance ; "
the wine left a dark stain " [
synonym : {
stain }, {
discoloration }, {
discolouration }]
2 : (
microscopy )
a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible 3 :
the state of being covered with unclean things [
synonym : {
dirt },
{
filth }, {
grime }, {
soil }, {
stain }, {
grease }, {
grunge }]
4 :
a symbol of disgrace or infamy ; "
And the Lord set a mark upon Cain "--
Genesis [
synonym : {
mark }, {
stigma }, {
brand }, {
stain }]
5 :
an act that brings discredit to the person who does it ; "
he made a huge blot on his copybook " [
synonym : {
blot }, {
smear },
{
smirch }, {
spot }, {
stain }]
v 1 :
color with a liquid dye or tint ; "
Stain this table a beautiful walnut color "; "
people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages "
2 :
produce or leave stains ; "
Red wine stains the table cloth "
3 :
make dirty or spotty ,
as by exposure to air ;
also used metaphorically ; "
The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air "; "
Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man " [
synonym : {
tarnish }, {
stain },
{
maculate }, {
sully }, {
defile }]
4 :
color for microscopic study ; "
The laboratory worker dyed the specimen "
Stain \
Stain \,
v .
i .
To give or receive a stain ;
to grow dim .
[
1913 Webster ]
Stain \
Stain \ (
st [=
a ]
n ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Stained }
(
st [=
a ]
nd );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Staining }.] [
Abbrev .
fr .
distain .]
1 .
To discolor by the application of foreign matter ;
to make foul ;
to spot ;
as ,
to stain the hand with dye ;
armor stained with blood .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To color ,
as wood ,
glass ,
paper ,
cloth ,
or the like ,
by processes affecting ,
chemically or otherwise ,
the material itself ;
to tinge with a color or colors combining with ,
or penetrating ,
the substance ;
to dye ;
as ,
to stain wood with acids ,
colored washes ,
paint rubbed in ,
etc .;
to stain glass .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To spot with guilt or infamy ;
to bring reproach on ;
to blot ;
to soil ;
to tarnish .
[
1913 Webster ]
Of honor void ,
Of innocence ,
of faith ,
of purity ,
Our wonted ornaments now soiled and stained .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison .
[
1913 Webster ]
She stains the ripest virgins of her age . --
Beau . &
Fl .
[
1913 Webster ]
That did all other beasts in beauty stain .
--
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Stained glass },
glass colored or stained by certain metallic pigments fused into its substance , --
often used for making ornamental windows .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To paint ;
dye ;
blot ;
soil ;
sully ;
discolor ;
disgrace ;
taint .
Usage : {
Paint }, {
Stain }, {
Dye }.
These denote three different processes ;
the first mechanical ,
the other two ,
chiefly chemical .
To paint a thing is to spread a coat of coloring matter over it ;
to stain or dye a thing is to impart color to its substance .
To stain is said chiefly of solids ,
as wood ,
glass ,
paper ;
to dye ,
of fibrous substances ,
textile fabrics ,
etc .;
the one ,
commonly ,
a simple process ,
as applying a wash ;
the other more complex ,
as fixing colors by mordants .
[
1913 Webster ]
Stain \
Stain \,
n .
1 .
A discoloration by foreign matter ;
a spot ;
as ,
a stain on a garment or cloth . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A natural spot of a color different from the gound .
[
1913 Webster ]
Swift trouts ,
diversified with crimson stains .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Taint of guilt ;
tarnish ;
disgrace ;
reproach .
[
1913 Webster ]
Nor death itself can wholly wash their stains .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Our opinion . . .
is ,
I trust ,
without any blemish or stain of heresy . --
Hooker .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Cause of reproach ;
shame . --
Sir P .
Sidney .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A tincture ;
a tinge . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
You have some stain of soldier in you . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Blot ;
spot ;
taint ;
pollution ;
blemish ;
tarnish ;
color ;
disgrace ;
infamy ;
shame .
[
1913 Webster ]
259 Moby Thesaurus words for "
stain ":
apply paint ,
aspersion ,
attaint ,
badge of infamy ,
bar sinister ,
bastardize ,
baton ,
bedaub ,
bedizen ,
begild ,
bend sinister ,
besmear ,
besmirch ,
besmoke ,
besmutch ,
besoil ,
bespatter ,
bestain ,
birthmark ,
black ,
black eye ,
black mark ,
blacken ,
blaze ,
blaze a trail ,
blemish ,
bloodstain ,
blot ,
blotch ,
blow upon ,
blur ,
brand ,
broad arrow ,
brush on paint ,
brutalize ,
calcimine ,
caste mark ,
censure ,
chalk ,
chalk up ,
champain ,
check ,
check off ,
checkmark ,
chromogen ,
cicatrix ,
cicatrize ,
coat ,
coat of paint ,
coating ,
color ,
color filter ,
color gelatin ,
colorant ,
coloring ,
complexion ,
contaminate ,
corrupt ,
cover ,
cut ,
dab ,
dapple ,
darken ,
dash ,
daub ,
dead -
color ,
debauch ,
deep -
dye ,
defame ,
defect ,
defile ,
define ,
delimit ,
demarcate ,
demoralize ,
deprave ,
dip ,
dirty ,
disapprove ,
discolor ,
discoloration ,
disgrace ,
disparage ,
disparagement ,
distemper ,
dot ,
double -
dye ,
drier ,
dye ,
dyestuff ,
earmark ,
emblazon ,
enamel ,
engild ,
engrave ,
engraving ,
expose ,
expose to infamy ,
exterior paint ,
eyesore ,
face ,
fast -
dye ,
flat coat ,
flat wash ,
flaw ,
fleck ,
flick ,
floor enamel ,
flyspeck ,
freckle ,
fresco ,
gash ,
gibbet ,
gild ,
glaze ,
gloss ,
grain ,
graving ,
ground ,
hack ,
hang in effigy ,
hatch ,
hue ,
illuminate ,
imbue ,
impress ,
imprint ,
imputation ,
ingrain ,
interior paint ,
japan ,
jot ,
lacquer ,
lay on color ,
lentigo ,
line ,
macula ,
maculation ,
macule ,
make a mark ,
mark ,
mark of Cain ,
mark off ,
mark out ,
marking ,
medium ,
mole ,
mottle ,
nevus ,
nick ,
notch ,
odium ,
onus ,
opaque color ,
paint ,
parget ,
patch ,
pencil ,
pepper ,
pervert ,
pigment ,
pillory ,
pillorying ,
point ,
point champain ,
polka dot ,
prick ,
prime ,
prime coat ,
primer ,
priming ,
print ,
punch ,
punctuate ,
puncture ,
reflection ,
reprimand ,
reproach ,
riddle ,
ruin ,
scar ,
scarification ,
scarify ,
scorch ,
score ,
scotch ,
scratch ,
scratching ,
seal ,
seam ,
sear ,
shade ,
shadow ,
shame ,
shellac ,
singe ,
slop on paint ,
slubber ,
slur ,
smear ,
smirch ,
smoke ,
smouch ,
smudge ,
smut ,
smutch ,
soil ,
soilage ,
soilure ,
spatter ,
speck ,
speckle ,
splash ,
splatter ,
splotch ,
spoil ,
spot ,
stamp ,
stigma ,
stigmatism ,
stigmatization ,
stigmatize ,
stipple ,
strawberry mark ,
streak ,
striate ,
stripe ,
sully ,
taint ,
tar ,
tarnish ,
tattoo ,
tattoo mark ,
tempera ,
thinner ,
tick ,
tick off ,
tinct ,
tinction ,
tincture ,
tinge ,
tint ,
tittle ,
tone ,
trace ,
transparent color ,
turpentine ,
turps ,
undercoat ,
undercoating ,
underline ,
underscore ,
varnish ,
vehicle ,
vilify ,
wash ,
wash coat ,
watermark ,
whitewash
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