zebra 音标拼音: [z'ibrə]
n . 斑马
斑马
zebra n 1 :
any of several fleet black -
and -
white striped African equines Zebra \
Ze "
bra \,
n . [
Pg .
zebra ;
cf .
Sp .
cebra ;
probably from a native African name .] (
Zool .)
Any member of three species of African wild horses remarkable for having the body white or yellowish white ,
and conspicuously marked with dark brown or brackish bands .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The true or mountain zebra ({
Equus zebra }
syn . {
Asinus zebra })
is nearly white ,
and the bands which cover the body and legs are glossy black .
Its tail has a tuft of black hair at the tip .
It inhabits the mountains of Central and Southern Africa ,
and is noted for its wariness and wildness ,
as well as for its swiftness .
The second species ({
Equus Burchellii }
syn . {
Asinus Burchellii }
or {
Equus quagga }),
known as {
Burchell '
s zebra }, {
plains zebra },
and {
dauw },
is the most abundant ,
inhabiting the grassy plains of tropical and southern Africa ,
and differing from the preceding in not having dark bands on the legs ,
while those on the body are more irregular .
It has a long tail ,
covered with long white flowing hair .
Grevy '
s zebra ({
Equus grevyi })
is distinct from the others in being placed in the subgenus Dolichohippus ,
whereas the plains and mountain zebras are placed in the subgenus Hippotigris .
More on zebras can be found at :
http ://
www .
imh .
org /
imh /
bw /
zebra .
html [
1913 Webster PJC ]
{
Zebra caterpillar },
the larva of an American noctuid moth ({
Mamestra picta }).
It is light yellow ,
with a broad black stripe on the back and one on each side ;
the lateral stripes are crossed with withe lines .
It feeds on cabbages ,
beets ,
clover ,
and other cultivated plants .
{
Zebra opossum },
the zebra wolf .
See under {
Wolf }.
{
Zebra parrakeet },
an Australian grass parrakeet ,
often kept as a cage bird .
Its upper parts are mostly pale greenish yellow ,
transversely barred with brownish black crescents ;
the under parts ,
rump ,
and upper tail coverts ,
are bright green ;
two central tail feathers and the cheek patches are blue .
Called also {
canary parrot }, {
scallop parrot },
{
shell parrot },
and {
undulated parrot }.
{
Zebra poison } (
Bot .),
a poisonous tree ({
Euphorbia arborea })
of the Spurge family ,
found in South Africa .
Its milky juice is so poisonous that zebras have been killed by drinking water in which its branches had been placed ,
and it is also used as an arrow poison . --
J .
Smith (
Dict .
Econ .
Plants ).
{
Zebra shark }.
Same as {
Tiger shark },
under {
Tiger }.
{
Zebra spider },
a hunting spider .
{
Zebra swallowtail },
a very large North American swallow -
tailed butterfly ({
Iphiclides ajax }),
in which the wings are yellow ,
barred with black ; --
called also {
ajax }.
{
Zebra wolf }.
See under {
Wolf }.
[
1913 Webster ]
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