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antecedent    音标拼音: [,ænt'ɛsədənt] [,æntɪs'idənt]
a. 先前的,先行的
n. 前事,先例,先行词

先前的,先行的前事,先例,先行词

antecedent
先行

antecedent
adj 1: preceding in time or order [ant: {subsequent}]
n 1: someone from whom you are descended (but usually more
remote than a grandparent) [synonym: {ancestor}, {ascendant},
{ascendent}, {antecedent}, {root}] [ant: {descendant},
{descendent}]
2: a preceding occurrence or cause or event
3: anything that precedes something similar in time; "phrenology
was an antecedent of modern neuroscience" [synonym: {antecedent},
{forerunner}]
4: the referent of an anaphor; a phrase or clause that is
referred to by an anaphoric pronoun

Antecedent \An`te*ced"ent\, a. [L. antecedens, -entis, p. pr. of
antecedere: cf. F. ant['e]c['e]dent.]
1. Going before in time; prior; anterior; preceding; as, an
event antecedent to the Deluge; an antecedent cause.
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2. Presumptive; as, an antecedent improbability.
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Syn: Prior; previous; foregoing.
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Antecedent \An`te*ced"ent\, n. [Cf. F. ant['e]c['e]dent.]
1. That which goes before in time; that which precedes.
--South.
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The Homeric mythology, as well as the Homeric
language, has surely its antecedents. --Max Miller.
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2. One who precedes or goes in front. [Obs.]
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My antecedent, or my gentleman usher. --Massinger.
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3. pl. The earlier events of one's life; previous principles,
conduct, course, history. --J. H. Newman.
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If the troops . . . prove worthy of their
antecedents, the victory is surely ours. --Gen. G.
McClellan.
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4. (Gram.) The noun to which a relative refers; as, in the
sentence "Solomon was the prince who built the temple,"
prince is the antecedent of who.
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5. (Logic)
(a) The first or conditional part of a hypothetical
proposition; as, If the earth is fixed, the sun must
move.
(b) The first of the two propositions which constitute an
enthymeme or contracted syllogism; as, Every man is
mortal; therefore the king must die.
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6. (Math.) The first of the two terms of a ratio; the first
or third of the four terms of a proportion. In the ratio
a:b, a is the antecedent, and b the consequent.
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114 Moby Thesaurus words for "antecedent":
agency, ancestor, ancestors, announcer, antecede, antecedents,
antedate, anterior, anticipatory, ascendant, ascendants,
avant-garde, base, basis, bellwether, buccinator, bushwhacker,
call, causation, cause, cause and effect, chief, ci-devant,
determinant, determinative, earlier, early, elder, elders, element,
etiology, exordial, explorer, factor, fathers, first, fore,
forebear, forebears, forefather, forefathers, foregoer, foregoing,
foremost, forerun, forerunner, former, front runner, frontiersman,
fugleman, grandfathers, grandparents, ground, groundbreaker,
grounds, guide, harbinger, heading, headmost, herald, inaugural,
initiatory, innovator, instrumentality, lead runner, leader,
leading, means, messenger, occasion, older, pace, past, pathfinder,
patriarchs, pioneer, point, precedent, preceding, precessional,
precurrent, precursor, precursory, predate, predecessor,
predecessors, preexistent, prefatory, preliminary, preludial,
prelusive, premise, preparatory, prevenient, previous, prime,
primogenitor, principle, prior, proemial, progenitor, progenitors,
propaedeutic, prototype, reason, scout, senior, stimulus,
stormy petrel, trailblazer, trailbreaker, vanguard, vaunt-courier,
voortrekker



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  • ANTECEDENT Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of ANTECEDENT is a substantive word, phrase, or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun that typically follows the substantive (such as John in 'Maria saw John and called to him'); broadly : a word or phrase replaced by a substitute How to use antecedent in a sentence Did you know? Synonym Discussion of Antecedent
  • ANTECEDENT Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    ANTECEDENT definition: preceding; prior See examples of antecedent used in a sentence
  • ANTECEDENT | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    ANTECEDENT definition: 1 someone or something existing or happening before, especially as the cause or origin of… Learn more
  • Antecedents: Definition and Examples | Grammarly Blog
    In English grammar, an antecedent is a person, place, thing, or clause represented by a pronoun or pronominal adjective It is also known as a referent Antecedents are used to clarify what or who a pronoun is referring to in a sentence, and without one, a sentence may be incomplete or meaningless For example, in the phrase “He needs to go outside,” he could be a dog or a person who’s
  • Antecedent (grammar) - Wikipedia
    Antecedent (grammar) In grammar, an antecedent is one or more words that identifies a pronoun or other pro-form [1] For example, in the sentence "John arrived late because traffic held him up," the word "John" is the antecedent of the pronoun "him " Pro-forms usually follow their antecedents, but sometimes precede them
  • Antecedent - Grammar Monster
    An antecedent is the thing represented by a pronoun For example, in the sentence 'John knows Tim and likes him,' Tim is the antecedent of him The antecedent of a pronoun is a noun
  • What is an Antecedent? Definition, Examples of Antecedents
    Define Antecedent: Learn the definition of antecedents as a grammatical unit with example sentences What is pronoun antecedent agreement? Find out here
  • ANTECEDENT | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    ANTECEDENT meaning: 1 someone or something existing or happening before, especially as the cause or origin of… Learn more
  • Antecedent - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    An antecedent is a thing that comes before something else You might think rap music has no historical antecedent, but earlier forms of African-American spoken verse go back for centuries
  • antecedent, n. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
    antecedent has developed meanings and uses in subjects including grammar (Middle English) logic (Middle English) mathematics (late 1500s) music (1830s) genetics (1850s) See meaning use





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