commoner 音标拼音: [k'ɑmənɚ]
n . 平民,自费学生,有共用权的人
平民,自费学生,有共用权的人
commoner n 1 :
a person who holds no title [
synonym : {
commoner }, {
common man },
{
common person }]
Common \
Com "
mon \,
a . [
Compar . {
Commoner };
superl . {
Commonest }.]
[
OE .
commun ,
comon ,
OF .
comun ,
F .
commun ,
fr .
L .
communis ;
com -
munis ready to be of service ;
cf .
Skr .
mi to make fast ,
set up ,
build ,
Goth .
gamains common ,
G .
gemein ,
and E .
mean low ,
common .
Cf . {
Immunity }, {
Commune },
n . &
v .]
1 .
Belonging or relating equally ,
or similarly ,
to more than one ;
as ,
you and I have a common interest in the property .
[
1913 Webster ]
Though life and sense be common to men and brutes .
--
Sir M .
Hale .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Belonging to or shared by ,
affecting or serving ,
all the members of a class ,
considered together ;
general ;
public ;
as ,
properties common to all plants ;
the common schools ;
the Book of Common Prayer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Such actions as the common good requireth . --
Hooker .
[
1913 Webster ]
The common enemy of man . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Often met with ;
usual ;
frequent ;
customary .
[
1913 Webster ]
Grief more than common grief . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Not distinguished or exceptional ;
inconspicuous ;
ordinary ;
plebeian ; --
often in a depreciatory sense .
[
1913 Webster ]
The honest ,
heart -
felt enjoyment of common life .
--
W .
Irving .
[
1913 Webster ]
This fact was infamous And ill beseeming any common man ,
Much more a knight ,
a captain and a leader . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Above the vulgar flight of common souls . --
A .
Murphy .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Profane ;
polluted . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
What God hath cleansed ,
that call not thou common .
--
Acts x .
15 .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Given to habits of lewdness ;
prostitute .
[
1913 Webster ]
A dame who herself was common . --
L '
Estrange .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Common bar } (
Law )
Same as {
Blank bar },
under {
Blank }.
{
Common barrator } (
Law ),
one who makes a business of instigating litigation .
{
Common Bench },
a name sometimes given to the English Court of Common Pleas .
{
Common brawler } (
Law ),
one addicted to public brawling and quarreling .
See {
Brawler }.
{
Common carrier } (
Law ),
one who undertakes the office of carrying (
goods or persons )
for hire .
Such a carrier is bound to carry in all cases when he has accommodation ,
and when his fixed price is tendered ,
and he is liable for all losses and injuries to the goods ,
except those which happen in consequence of the act of God ,
or of the enemies of the country ,
or of the owner of the property himself .
{
Common chord } (
Mus .),
a chord consisting of the fundamental tone ,
with its third and fifth .
{
Common council },
the representative (
legislative )
body ,
or the lower branch of the representative body ,
of a city or other municipal corporation .
{
Common crier },
the crier of a town or city .
{
Common divisor } (
Math .),
a number or quantity that divides two or more numbers or quantities without a remainder ;
a common measure .
{
Common gender } (
Gram .),
the gender comprising words that may be of either the masculine or the feminine gender .
{
Common law },
a system of jurisprudence developing under the guidance of the courts so as to apply a consistent and reasonable rule to each litigated case .
It may be superseded by statute ,
but unless superseded it controls .
--
Wharton .
Note :
It is by others defined as the unwritten law (
especially of England ),
the law that receives its binding force from immemorial usage and universal reception ,
as ascertained and expressed in the judgments of the courts .
This term is often used in contradistinction from {
statute law }.
Many use it to designate a law common to the whole country .
It is also used to designate the whole body of English (
or other )
law ,
as distinguished from its subdivisions ,
local ,
civil ,
admiralty ,
equity ,
etc .
See {
Law }.
{
Common lawyer },
one versed in common law .
{
Common lewdness } (
Law ),
the habitual performance of lewd acts in public .
{
Common multiple } (
Arith .)
See under {
Multiple }.
{
Common noun } (
Gram .),
the name of any one of a class of objects ,
as distinguished from a proper noun (
the name of a particular person or thing ).
{
Common nuisance } (
Law ),
that which is deleterious to the health or comfort or sense of decency of the community at large .
{
Common pleas },
one of the three superior courts of common law at Westminster ,
presided over by a chief justice and four puisne judges .
Its jurisdiction is confined to civil matters .
Courts bearing this title exist in several of the United States ,
having ,
however ,
in some cases ,
both civil and criminal jurisdiction extending over the whole State .
In other States the jurisdiction of the common pleas is limited to a county ,
and it is sometimes called a {
county court }.
Its powers are generally defined by statute .
{
Common prayer },
the liturgy of the Church of England ,
or of the Protestant Episcopal church of the United States ,
which all its clergy are enjoined to use .
It is contained in the Book of Common Prayer .
{
Common school },
a school maintained at the public expense ,
and open to all .
{
Common scold } (
Law ),
a woman addicted to scolding indiscriminately ,
in public .
{
Common seal },
a seal adopted and used by a corporation .
{
Common sense }.
(
a )
A supposed sense which was held to be the common bond of all the others . [
Obs .] --
Trench .
(
b )
Sound judgment .
See under {
Sense }.
{
Common time } (
Mus .),
that variety of time in which the measure consists of two or of four equal portions .
{
In common },
equally with another ,
or with others ;
owned ,
shared ,
or used ,
in community with others ;
affecting or affected equally .
{
Out of the common },
uncommon ;
extraordinary .
{
Tenant in common },
one holding real or personal property in common with others ,
having distinct but undivided interests .
See {
Joint tenant },
under {
Joint }.
{
To make common cause with },
to join or ally one '
s self with .
Syn :
General ;
public ;
popular ;
national ;
universal ;
frequent ;
ordinary ;
customary ;
usual ;
familiar ;
habitual ;
vulgar ;
mean ;
trite ;
stale ;
threadbare ;
commonplace .
See {
Mutual }, {
Ordinary }, {
General }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Commoner \
Com "
mon *
er \,
n .
1 .
One of the common people ;
one having no rank of nobility .
[
1913 Webster ]
All below them [
the peers ]
even their children ,
were commoners ,
and in the eye of the law equal to each other . --
Hallam .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A member of the House of Commons .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
One who has a joint right in common ground .
[
1913 Webster ]
Much good land might be gained from forests . . .
and from other commonable places ,
so as always there be a due care taken that the poor commoners have no injury . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
One sharing with another in anything . [
Obs .] --
Fuller .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A student in the university of Oxford ,
Eng .,
who is not dependent on any foundation for support ,
but pays all university charges ; - -
at Cambridge called a {
pensioner }.
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
A prostitute . [
Obs .] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
55 Moby Thesaurus words for "
commoner ":
Cockney ,
Everyman ,
John Smith ,
average man ,
bourgeois ,
bourgeoisie ,
common man ,
common people ,
common run ,
common sort ,
commonage ,
commonality ,
commonalty ,
commoners ,
commons ,
exhibitioner ,
laborers ,
linendrapers ,
little fellow ,
little man ,
lower classes ,
lower middle class ,
lower orders ,
lumpen proletariat ,
middle class ,
middle orders ,
optime ,
ordinary people ,
passman ,
peasantry ,
pensioner ,
plain folks ,
plain people ,
pleb ,
plebeian ,
proletarian ,
proletariat ,
questionist ,
rank and file ,
roturier ,
servitor ,
shopkeepers ,
sizar ,
small tradesmen ,
sophister ,
the lower cut ,
the other half ,
the third estate ,
toilers ,
toiling class ,
upper middle class ,
vulgus ,
working class ,
working people ,
wrangler
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