depositary 音标拼音: [dəp'ɑzɪt
, ɛri] [dɪp'ɑzɪt
, ɛri]
n . 收存入,受托人,保管人
收存入,受托人,保管人
depositary n 1 :
a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping [
synonym : {
depository }, {
deposit }, {
depositary },
{
repository }]
Depositary \
De *
pos "
i *
ta *
ry \,
n .;
pl . {
Depositaries }. [
L .
depositarius ,
fr .
deponere .
See {
Deposit }.]
1 .
One with whom anything is lodged in the trust ;
one who receives a deposit ; --
the correlative of depositor .
[
1913 Webster ]
I . . .
made you my guardians ,
my depositaries .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
The depositaries of power ,
who are mere delegates of the people . --
J .
S .
Mill .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A storehouse ;
a depository . --
Bp .
Hurd .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
One to whom goods are bailed ,
to be kept for the bailor without a recompense . --
Kent .
[
1913 Webster ]
21 Moby Thesaurus words for "
depositary ":
accountant ,
auditor ,
bookkeeper ,
bursar ,
cashier ,
cashkeeper ,
chamberlain ,
comptroller ,
controller ,
curator ,
depository ,
fiduciary ,
financial officer ,
liquidator ,
paymaster ,
purse bearer ,
purser ,
receiver ,
steward ,
treasurer ,
trustee DEPOSITARY ,
contracts .
He with whom a deposit is confided or made .
2 .
It is ,
the essence of the contract of deposits that it should be gratuitous on the part '
of the depositary .
9 M .
R .
470 .
Being a bailee without reward ,
the depositary is bound to slight diligence only ,
and he is not therefore answerable except for gross neglect .
1 Dane '
s Abr .
c .
17 ,
art .
2 .
But in every case good faith requires that he should take reasonable care ;
and what is reasonable care ,
must materially depend upon the nature and quality of the thing ,
the circumstances under which it is deposited ,
and sometimes upon the character and confidence ,
and particular dealing of the parties .
See 14 Serg . &
Rawle ,
275 .
The degree of care and diligence is not altered by the fact ,
that the depositary is the joint owner of the goods with the depositor ;
for in such a case ,
if the possessor is guilty of gross negligence ,
he will still be responsible ,
in the same manner as a common depositary ,
having no interest in the thing .
Jones '
Bailm .
82 ,
83 .
As to the care which .
a depositary is bound to use ,
see 2 Ld .
Raym .
900 ,
914 ;
1 Ld .
Raym .
655 ;
2 Kent '
s Com .
438 ;
17 Mass .
R .
479 ,
499 ;
4 Burr ..
2298 ;
14 Serg .
&
Rawle ,
275 ;
Jones '
Bailm .
8 ;
Story on Bailm .
Sec .
63 ,
64 .
3 .
The depositary is bound to return the deposit in individuo ,
and in the same state in which he received it ;
if it is lost ,
or injured ,
or spoiled ,
by his fraud or gross negligence ,
he is responsible to the extent of the loss or injury .
Jones '
Bailm .
36 ,
46 ,
120 ;
17 Mass .
R .
479 ;
2 Hawk .
N .
Car .
R .
145 ;
1 Dane '
s Abr .
c .
17 ,
art .
1 and 2 .
He is also bound to restore ,
not only the thing deposited ,
but any increase or profits which may have accrued from it ;
if an animal deposited bear young ,
the latter are to be delivered to the owner .
Story on Bailm .
Sec .
99 .
4 .
In general it may be laid down that a depositary has no ,
right to use the thing deposited .
Bac .
Abr .
Bailm .
D ;
Jones '
Bailm .
81 ,
82 ;
1 Dane '
s Abr .
c .
17 ,
art .
11 ,
Sec .
2 .
But this proposition must be received with many qualifications .
There are certain cases ,
in which the use of the thing may be necessary for the due preservation of the deposit .
There are others ,
again ,
where it would be mischievous ;
and others again ,
where it would be ,
if not beneficial ,
at least indifferent .
Jones '
Bailm .
81 ,
82 ;
Owen '
s R .
123 ,
124 ;
2 Salk .
522 ;
2 Kent '
s Com .
450 .
The best general rule on the subject ,
is to consider whether there may or may not be an implied consent ,
on the part of the owner ,
to the use .
If the use would be for the benefit of the deposit ,
the assent of the owner may well be presumed ;
if to his injury ,
or perilous ,
it ought not to be presumed ;
if the use would be indifferent ,
and other circumstances ,
do not incline either way ,
the use may be deemed not allowable .
Jones '
Bailm .
80 ,
81 ;
Story on Bailm .
Sec .
90 ;
1 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
1008 ,
et seq .
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