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liberalism    音标拼音: [l'ɪbɚəl,ɪzəm] [l'ɪbrəl,ɪzəm]
n. 自由主义

自由主义

liberalism
n 1: a political orientation that favors social progress by
reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution
2: an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-
regulating market

Liberalism \Lib"er*al*ism\ (-[i^]z'm), n. [Cf. F.
lib['e]ralisme.]
Liberal principles; the principles and methods of the
liberals in politics or religion; specifically, the
principles of the Liberal party.
[1913 Webster]

31 Moby Thesaurus words for "liberalism":
broad-mindedness, capitalism, catholicity, free competition,
free enterprise, free thought, free trade, freethinking,
isolationism, laissez-aller, laissez-faire, laissez-faireism,
latitudinarianism, left, left wing, leftism, let-alone policy,
let-alone principle, liberality, liberalness, liberation,
libertarianism, libertinism, noninterference, nonintervention,
open-mindedness, progressivism, self-regulating market, tolerance,
toleration, unbigotedness

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  • Liberalism | Definition, History, Facts | Britannica
    Liberalism, political doctrine that takes protecting and enhancing individual freedom to be the central problem of politics Liberals typically believe that government is necessary to protect individuals from being harmed by others, but they also recognize that government itself can pose a threat to liberty
  • Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty | Britannica
    Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty: Although liberal ideas were not noticeable in European politics until the early 16th century, liberalism has a considerable “prehistory” reaching back to the Middle Ages and even earlier In the Middle Ages the rights and responsibilities of individuals were determined by their place in a hierarchical social system that placed great stress
  • Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy | Britannica
    Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy: The three decades of unprecedented general prosperity that the Western world experienced after World War II marked the high tide of modern liberalism But the slowing of economic growth that gripped most Western countries beginning in the mid-1970s presented a serious challenge to modern liberalism By the end of that decade economic stagnation
  • liberalism summary | Britannica
    liberalism, Political and economic doctrine that emphasizes the rights and freedoms of the individual and the need to limit the powers of government
  • Liberalism - Rights, Equality, Freedom | Britannica
    Liberalism - Rights, Equality, Freedom: The third part of the solution followed from liberalism’s basic commitment to the freedom and integrity of the individual, which the limitation of power is, after all, meant to preserve From the liberal perspective, individuals are not only citizens who share a social contract with each other but also people with rights upon which the state may not
  • Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy | Britannica
    Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy: Such, at any rate, was the verdict reached by an increasing number of liberals in the late 19th and early 20th centuries As noted above, modern liberals held that the point of government is to remove the obstacles that stand in the way of individual freedom In this they followed the lead of thinkers and reformers such as the British political
  • Liberalism - Democracy, Equality, Liberty | Britannica
    Liberalism - Democracy, Equality, Liberty: Liberalism remains a vibrant and influential, if divided, political ideology In the two decades following the elections of Thatcher and Reagan in 1979–80, modern liberalism appeared to be in dispirited decline Most sectors of the British and American economies during this period were deregulated or privatized to effect what Reagan called “the
  • Liberalism - 19th Century, Reforms, Equality | Britannica
    Liberalism - 19th Century, Reforms, Equality: As an ideology and in practice liberalism became the preeminent reform movement in Europe during the 19th century Its fortunes, however, varied with the historical conditions in each country—the strength of the crown, the élan of the aristocracy, the pace of industrialization, and the circumstances of national unification The national
  • Classical liberalism | Definition, Origins, Policies, Neoclassical . . .
    Classical liberalism, an early form of liberalism, the political-philosophical doctrine which holds that the central problem of politics is the protection of individual freedom or liberty The term ‘classical liberalism’ may also refer to actual political systems that instantiate classical-liberal principles
  • liberalism - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
    The goals of modern liberalism have therefore shifted dramatically from those of classical liberalism Modern liberalism tends to favor limited government intervention in a free-market economy to minimize economic inequalities and prevent the exploitation of workers





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