palatinate
n .
palatine 的职位及领地
palatine 的职位及领地
Palatinate n 1 :
a territory in southwestern Germany formerly ruled by the counts palatine [
synonym : {
Palatinate }, {
Pfalz }]
2 :
a territory under the jurisdiction of a count palatine palatinate \
pa *
lat "
i *
nate \,
n . [
F .
palatinat .
See {
Palatine }.]
The province or seigniory of a palatine ;
the dignity of a palatine . --
Howell .
[
1913 Webster ]
Palatinate \
Pa *
lat "
i *
nate \,
prop .
n .
Either of two regions in Germany ,
formerly divisions of the Holy Roman Empire ;
the Lower Palatinate or Rhine Palatinate is now within the Rhineland -
Palatinate ;
the Upper Palatinate is now within Bavaria .
It is usually referred to as {
the Palatinate }.
[
PJC ]
Note :
Palatinate The (
p [
a ^]*
l [
a ^]
t "[
i ^]*
n [
asl ]
t ). [
F .
Palatinat ,
G .
Pfalz ,
ML .
Palatinatus ,
the province of count palatine ,
from palatinatus ,
palatine .]
A former German State .
Its territories were originally in the region of the Rhine ,
and from the 14th century to 1620 embraced two separate regions ,
the Rhine (
or Lower )
Palatinate (
distinctively the Palatinate ),
and the Upper Palatinate (
see below ).
The palsgraves on the Rhine ,
whose original seat was at Aix -
la -
Chapelle ,
were important princes of the empire as early as the 11th century .
Early in the 13th century the Palatinate passed to the Bavarian dynasty of Wittelsbach ,
which soon after branched off into the Bavarian and palatine lines .
The Palatinate was enlarged early in the 14th Century with a part of Bavaria (
the Upper Palatinate ).
The Golden Bull of 1356 designated the Palatinate as one of the seven electorates .
In the 16th century Heidelberg ,
the capital of the electors palatine ,
became a great center of Calvinism .
The elector Frederick V .,
having accepted the Bohemian crown in 1619 ,
and having been overthrown in 1620 ,
was stripped of his dominions .
The electoral dignity was transferred to Bavaria in 1623 ,
and the Upper Palatinate was annexed to it .
By the treaty of 1648 the Rhine Palatinate was restored to its former rulers ,
and an eighth electorate created for it ,
the Upper Palatinate being confirmed to Bavaria .
The Rhine palatinate was terribly ravaged by the French in 1674 and 1689 .
The Palatinate and the Bavarian lands were united in 1777 .
In 1801 the Rhine Palatinate was divided :
all west of the Rhine was ceded to France ;
Baden received Heidelberg ,
Mannheim ,
etc .;
and the rest fell to Hesse -
Darmstadt ,
Nassau ,
etc .
By the treaties of 1814 -
15 the French portion west of the Rhine was restored to Germany :
Prussia and Hesse -
Darmstadt received portions ,
but the greater portion fell to Bavaria .
This part is the present Rhine Palatinate ,
or Lower Palatinate (
G .
Rheinpfalz or Unterpfalz ):
it is bounded by the Rhine on the east ,
and borders on Hesse ,
Prussia ,
and Alsace -
Lorraine .
It forms a "
Regierungs -
bezirk "
of Bavaria ,
with Spires as Capital .
It is traversed by the Hardt Mountains ,
and produces grain ,
wine ,
coal ,
etc .
Area ,
2 ,
289 square miles .
Population (
1890 ),
728 ,
339 .
The Upper Palatinate (
9 .
Oberpfalz )
forms a "
Regierungs -
bezirk "
of Bavaria under the title Upper Palatinate and Ratisbon (
Regensburg ).
It borders on Bohemia .
Capital ,
Ratisbon .
It has extensive forests and flourishing industries .
Area ,
3 ,
729 square miles .
Population (
1890 ),
537 ,
954 .
[
Century Dict .,
1906 ]
Palatinate \
Pa *
lat "
i *
nate \,
v .
t .
To make a palatinate of . [
Obs .] --
Fuller .
[
1913 Webster ]
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