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phlegm    
n. 痰,粘液,粘液质,迟钝,冷淡

痰,粘液,粘液质,迟钝,冷淡

phlegm
n 1: apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions
[synonym: {emotionlessness}, {impassivity}, {impassiveness},
{phlegm}, {indifference}, {stolidity}, {unemotionality}]
2: expectorated matter; saliva mixed with discharges from the
respiratory passages; in ancient and medieval physiology it
was believed to cause sluggishness [synonym: {phlegm}, {sputum}]
3: inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy; "the general
appearance of sluggishness alarmed his friends" [synonym:
{languor}, {lethargy}, {sluggishness}, {phlegm}, {flatness}]

Phlegm \Phlegm\ (fl[e^]m), n. [F. phlegme, flegme, L. phlegma,
fr. Gr. fle`gma a flame, inflammation, phlegm, a morbid,
clammy humor in the body, fr. fle`gein to burn. Cf. {Phlox},
{Flagrant}, {Flame}, {Bleak}, a., and {Fluminate}.]
1. One of the four humors of which the ancients supposed the
blood to be composed. See {Humor}. --Arbuthnot.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) Viscid mucus secreted in abnormal quantity in
the respiratory and digestive passages.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Old Chem.) A watery distilled liquor, in distinction from
a spirituous liquor. --Crabb.
[1913 Webster]

4. Sluggishness of temperament; dullness; want of interest;
indifference; coldness.
[1913 Webster]

They judge with fury, but they write with phlegm.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]

112 Moby Thesaurus words for "phlegm":
acedia, aloofness, apathy, ataraxia, ataraxy, benumbedness, blah,
blahs, boredom, calmness, chyle, colostrum, comatoseness,
composure, coolness, detachment, discharge, disinterest,
dispassion, drowsiness, dullness, enervation, ennui, fatigue,
gleet, heartlessness, heaviness, hebetude, hopelessness, humor,
ichor, impassivity, imperturbability, inanimation, inappetence,
indifference, insensibility, insouciance, jadedness, lachryma,
lack of appetite, lackadaisicalness, lactation, languidness,
languishment, languor, languorousness, lassitude, lenitude, lentor,
lethargicalness, lethargy, leukorrhea, lifelessness, listlessness,
lymph, matter, milk, mucor, mucus, nonchalance, numbness,
oscitancy, passiveness, passivity, peccant humor, phlegmaticalness,
phlegmaticness, plucklessness, purulence, pus, resignation,
resignedness, rheum, saliva, sangfroid, sanies, satedness,
self-possession, serous fluid, serum, sleepiness, sloth,
slothfulness, slowness, sluggishness, snot, somnolence, sopor,
soporifousness, spiritlessness, spunklessness, stoicism, stolidity,
stupefaction, stupor, supineness, suppuration, sweat, tear,
teardrop, the whites, torpidity, torpidness, torpitude, torpor,
unconcern, unresponsiveness, urine, weariness, withdrawnness,
world-weariness


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  • Mucus: Phlegm, Causes, Colors How To Get Rid Of It
    It lines your mucous membranes and helps trap and destroy or clear out germs and harmful particles Mucus gets thick and sticky and might be white, yellow or green when you have an infection It’s also called phlegm, snot or sputum Mucus is usually thin and clear
  • Phlegm: Causes and How To Get Rid of It - Health
    Viral and bacterial infections, allergies, and respiratory illnesses can cause phlegm as a symptom Drinking plenty of fluids can help decrease the thickness of phlegm and make it easier to
  • Phlegm - Wikipedia
    Phlegm is a thick secretion in the airway during disease and inflammation Phlegm usually contains mucus with virus, bacteria, other debris, and sloughed-off inflammatory cells
  • Phlegm: Causes, Colors, Symptoms, and What It Means (2026)
    Learn what phlegm is, why you cough it up, what different colors mean, and when it may signal a respiratory infection or lung problem
  • Coughing Up Mucus: Causes and Treatment Options
    Phlegm, the mucus that comes from your respiratory system (also known as sputum) is released when you have a productive cough The mucus will usually clear on its own as you get over an infection If you have phlegm and no signs of illness, you should see your healthcare provider for a diagnosis
  • Mucus | American Lung Association
    In the lungs, mucus plays a key role in protecting your lungs and airways from harmful irritants Sputum and phlegm are other names sometimes used to refer to the mucus in your lungs and airways Changes in mucus amount, thickness or color may be a sign of infection or another health condition
  • Phlegm Color Chart: What the Color of Your Phlegm Means - Healthgrades
    The color of phlegm cannot confirm a health condition on its own However, doctors may check phlegm symptoms to use alongside other information during diagnosis Read on to learn the different colors of phlegm and what they might mean, when to contact a doctor, and how to treat phlegm
  • Sputum: Definition, colors, causes, and when to see a doctor
    Mucus in the airways, known as phlegm or sputum, helps remove dust and debris and keep the lungs clear Sometimes, problems arise that can change the thickness, amount, or color of mucus
  • Mucus in Your Chest: See 8 Causes (and How to Remedy It) - WebMD
    Mucus, also known as phlegm when it’s produced by your respiratory system, lines the tissues of your body (such as your nose, mouth, throat, and lungs) It cleans your nasal passages, keeps your
  • Where Does Phlegm Come From When You Cough? - Biology Insights
    Phlegm is a specific type of mucus originating in the lower airways—the lungs and throat—mixed with inflammatory cells, debris, and pathogens when the body fights an illness Coughing forcefully expels this thick, protein-rich mixture from deep within the chest





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