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ribosome

n. 核糖体

核糖体

WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) (WordNet)

ribosome
n 1: an organelle in the cytoplasm of a living cell; they attach
to mRNA and move down it one codon at a time and then stop
until tRNA brings the required amino acid; when it reaches
a stop codon it falls apart and releases the completed
protein molecule for use by the cell; "the ribosome is the
site of protein synthesis"

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英文字典中文字典相关资料:

Ribosome - Wikipedia
Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by the codons of messenger RNA molecules to form polypeptide chains Ribosomes consist of two major components: the small and large ribosomal subunits
Ribosome | Definition, Function, Formation, Role, Importance, Facts . . .
Ribosome, particle that is present in large numbers in all living cells and serves as the site of protein synthesis Ribosomes occur both as free particles in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and as particles attached to the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells
Ribosomes Function, Structure, and Facts - Science Notes and Projects
Ribosomes are macromolecular machines found in all living cells that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) Located in the cytoplasm, ribosomes either float freely or attach to the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells
Ribosome - National Human Genome Research Institute
Ribosome A ribosome is the cellular machinery responsible for making proteins There are many ribosomes in each cell, each made up of two subunits These two subunits lock around the messenger RNA and then travel along the length of the messenger RNA molecule reading each three-letter codon
What Is the Function of a Ribosome? - ScienceInsights
A single ribosome can link amino acids at a rate of up to 200 per minute, allowing for the rapid production of the cell’s diverse protein inventory Structure and Cellular Placement Each ribosome is constructed from two distinct pieces: a large subunit and a small subunit
Ribosomes: Structure, Types, Functions and Diagram
The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation) Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules
The ribosome comes to life: Cell
The ribosome is an ancient molecular machine that coverts the genetic information carried by mRNA into protein, a crucial step in linking genotype to phenotype
Special focus on the ribosome life cycle - PMC
In all cells and tissues, protein production is carried out by a ubiquitous machine – the ribosome, a three Mega Dalton macromolecular complex that is essential across all domains of life It was 65 years ago, in 1958, that the ribosome as protein production machinery was first named by Richard Roberts [1–3]
Ribosome | British Society for Cell Biology - BSCB
Ribosomes are composed of special proteins and nucleic acids

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