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caliph    音标拼音: [k'æləf]
n. 哈利发,回教国国王

哈利发,回教国国王

caliph
n 1: the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered
to be a representative of Allah on earth; "many radical
Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and
people and subjugate the rest of the world" [synonym: {caliph},
{calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif}, {khalif}, {khalifah}]

Caliph \Ca"liph\ (k[=a]"l[i^]f), n. [OE. caliphe, califfe, F.
calife (cf. Sp. califa), fr. Ar. khal[imac]fan successor, fr.
khalafa to succed (i. e. a successor of Mohammed).]
Successor or vicar; the civil and religious leader of a
Muslim state; -- a title of the successors of Mohammed both
as temporal and spiritual rulers, used formerly by the
sultans of Turkey. [Written also {calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif},
{khalif}.]
[1913 Webster]

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  • Caliphate - Wikipedia
    Not all Muslim states have had caliphates The Sunni branch of Islam stipulates that, as a head of state, a caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives [7] Shia Muslims, however, believe a caliph should be an imam chosen by God from the Ahl al-Bayt (the 'Household of the Prophet')
  • Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia
    Caliphs were initially the sole sovereigns of the empire left behind by Prophet Muhammad and added vast territories of surrounding rival empires to it They were initially selected by a group of senior members of a primitive parliament who kept in mind the will of the people
  • CALIPH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CALIPH is a successor of Muhammad as temporal and spiritual head of Islam —used as a title
  • Who Were the Caliphs? - ThoughtCo
    A caliph is a religious leader in Islam, believed to be the successor to the Prophet Muhammad The caliph is the head of the "ummah," or the community of the faithful Over time, the caliphate became a religiopolitical position, in which the caliph ruled over the Muslim empire
  • Early Caliphs and Dynasties of Islam
    This leader was known as a "caliph," which comes from from the Arabic word "khalifah" meaning "successor selected by God" The caliph led a political-religious government known as a caliphate, which soon grew into an empire
  • Caliph - New World Encyclopedia
    Caliph is the term or title for the Islamic leader of the Ummah, nation or community of Islam It is an Anglicized Latinized version of the Arabic word خليفة or Khalīfah (listen ) which means “successor,” that is, successor to the prophet Muhammad
  • The First Caliphs of Islam: Power, Corruption, War, and Treachery in . . .
    According to the Sunni Muslims, the Rashidun caliphs were chosen by Muhammad’s followers and all four were legitimate caliphs To Shi’ite Muslims, on the other hand, the first three were usurpers since they were not direct descendants of Muhammad
  • The Caliph - Al Jazeera
    (n) Arabic word for successor or deputy For almost 13 centuries, from the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 to the overthrow of the last Ottoman caliph in 1924, the Islamic world was ruled by
  • Caliphate - Encyclopedia. com
    the caliph was the temporal and spiritual ruler of islam until the office was abolished in 1924 The Ottoman dynasty's claim to the office had been widely recognized in the Muslim world by the end of the nineteenth century, even though its historical basis was controversial





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