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caliph    音标拼音: [k'æləf]
n. 哈利发,回教国国王

哈利发,回教国国王

caliph
n 1: the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered
to be a representative of Allah on earth; "many radical
Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and
people and subjugate the rest of the world" [synonym: {caliph},
{calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif}, {khalif}, {khalifah}]

Caliph \Ca"liph\ (k[=a]"l[i^]f), n. [OE. caliphe, califfe, F.
calife (cf. Sp. califa), fr. Ar. khal[imac]fan successor, fr.
khalafa to succed (i. e. a successor of Mohammed).]
Successor or vicar; the civil and religious leader of a
Muslim state; -- a title of the successors of Mohammed both
as temporal and spiritual rulers, used formerly by the
sultans of Turkey. [Written also {calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif},
{khalif}.]
[1913 Webster]

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  • Caliphate - Wikipedia
    During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517)
  • Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia
    Caliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“ Khalifa ” in Arabic – meaning successor)
  • CALIPH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CALIPH is a successor of Muhammad as temporal and spiritual head of Islam —used as a title
  • Who Were the Caliphs? - ThoughtCo
    A caliph is a religious leader in Islam, believed to be the successor to the Prophet Muhammad The caliph is the head of the "ummah," or the community of the faithful
  • Caliph - New World Encyclopedia
    Caliph is the term or title for the Islamic leader of the Ummah, nation or community of Islam It is an Anglicized Latinized version of the Arabic word خليفة or Khalīfah (listen ) which means “successor,” that is, successor to the prophet Muhammad
  • Early Caliphs and Dynasties of Islam
    This leader was known as a "caliph," which comes from from the Arabic word "khalifah" meaning "successor selected by God" The caliph led a political-religious government known as a caliphate, which soon grew into an empire
  • Who is a Caliph and how is he chosen? - Al Islam
    The Caliph or ‘Khalifa’ is a Prophet’s spiritual heir, his vicegerent and subordinate He derives his authority from his Master-Prophet and as such becomes the central authority for his followers
  • Caliph | Encyclopedia. com
    caliph the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad The caliph ruled in Baghdad until 1258 and then in Egypt until the Ottoman conquest of 1517; the title was then held by the Ottoman sultans until it was abolished in 1924
  • List of caliphs - Wikipedia
    Since the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924, no single caliph of Islam has currently been recognized across the Muslim world, although various groups have made limited or disputed claims





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