prime 音标拼音: [pr'ɑɪm]
n . 最佳部分,初期,全盛期
a . 主要的,最初的,根本的
vt .
vi . 灌注,填装
最佳部分,初期,全盛期主要的,最初的,根本的灌注,填装
prime 质数 主
prime adj 1 :
first in rank or degree ; "
an architect of premier rank ";
"
the prime minister " [
synonym : {
premier (
a )}, {
prime (
a )}]
2 :
used of the first or originating agent ; "
prime mover "
3 :
of superior grade ; "
choice wines "; "
prime beef "; "
prize carnations "; "
quality paper "; "
select peaches " [
synonym :
{
choice }, {
prime (
a )}, {
prize }, {
quality }, {
select }]
4 :
of or relating to or being an integer that cannot be factored into other integers ; "
prime number "
5 :
being at the best stage of development ; "
our manhood '
s prime vigor "-
Robert Browning [
synonym : {
prime }, {
meridian }]
n 1 :
a number that has no factor but itself and 1 [
synonym : {
prime },
{
prime quantity }]
2 :
the period of greatest prosperity or productivity [
synonym :
{
flower }, {
prime }, {
peak }, {
heyday }, {
bloom }, {
blossom },
{
efflorescence }, {
flush }]
3 :
the second canonical hour ;
about 6 a .
m .
4 :
the time of maturity when power and vigor are greatest [
synonym :
{
prime }, {
prime of life }]
v 1 :
insert a primer into (
a gun ,
mine ,
or charge )
preparatory to detonation or firing ; "
prime a cannon "; "
prime a mine "
2 :
cover with a primer ;
apply a primer to [
synonym : {
prime },
{
ground }, {
undercoat }]
3 :
fill with priming liquid ; "
prime a car engine "
Prime \
Prime \,
a . [
F .,
fr .
L .
primus first ,
a superl .
corresponding to the compar .
prior former .
See {
Prior },
a .,
{
Foremost }, {
Former },
and cf . {
Prim },
a ., {
Primary },
{
Prince }.]
1 .
First in order of time ;
original ;
primeval ;
primitive ;
primary . "
Prime forests ." --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
She was not the prime cause ,
but I myself . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In this sense the word is nearly superseded by primitive ,
except in the phrase prime cost .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
First in rank ,
degree ,
dignity ,
authority ,
or importance ;
as ,
prime minister . "
Prime virtues ." --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
First in excellence ;
of highest quality ;
as ,
prime wheat ;
a prime quality of cloth .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Early ;
blooming ;
being in the first stage . [
Poetic ]
[
1913 Webster ]
His starry helm ,
unbuckled ,
showed him prime In manhood where youth ended . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Lecherous ;
lustful ;
lewd . [
Obs .] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Marked or distinguished by a mark (')
called a prime mark .
Note :
In this dictionary the same typographic mark is used to indicate a weak accent in headwords ,
and minutes of a degree in angle measurements .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Math .)
(
a )
Divisible by no number except itself or unity ;
as ,
7 is a prime number .
(
b )
Having no common factor ; --
used with to ;
as ,
12 is prime to 25 .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Prime and ultimate ratio }. (
Math .).
See {
Ultimate }.
{
Prime conductor }. (
Elec .)
See under {
Conductor }.
{
Prime factor } (
Arith .),
a factor which is a prime number .
{
Prime figure } (
Geom .),
a figure which can not be divided into any other figure more simple than itself ,
as a triangle ,
a pyramid ,
etc .
{
Prime meridian } (
Astron .),
the meridian from which longitude is reckoned ,
as the meridian of Greenwich or Washington .
{
Prime minister },
the responsible head of a ministry or executive government ;
applied particularly to that of England .
{
Prime mover }. (
Mech .)
(
a )
A natural agency applied by man to the production of power .
Especially :
Muscular force ;
the weight and motion of fluids ,
as water and air ;
heat obtained by chemical combination ,
and applied to produce changes in the volume and pressure of steam ,
air ,
or other fluids ;
and electricity ,
obtained by chemical action ,
and applied to produce alternation of magnetic force .
(
b )
An engine ,
or machine ,
the object of which is to receive and modify force and motion as supplied by some natural source ,
and apply them to drive other machines ;
as a water wheel ,
a water -
pressure engine ,
a steam engine ,
a hot -
air engine ,
etc .
(
c )
Fig .:
The original or the most effective force in any undertaking or work ;
as ,
Clarkson was the prime mover in English antislavery agitation .
{
Prime number } (
Arith .),
a number which is exactly divisible by no number except itself or unity ,
as 5 ,
7 ,
11 .
{
Prime vertical } (
Astron .),
the vertical circle which passes through the east and west points of the horizon .
{
Prime -
vertical dial },
a dial in which the shadow is projected on the plane of the prime vertical .
{
Prime -
vertical transit instrument },
a transit instrument the telescope of which revolves in the plane of the prime vertical , --
used for observing the transit of stars over this circle .
[
1913 Webster ]
Prime \
Prime \,
n .
1 .
The first part ;
the earliest stage ;
the beginning or opening ,
as of the day ,
the year ,
etc .;
hence ,
the dawn ;
the spring . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
In the very prime of the world . --
Hooker .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hope waits upon the flowery prime . --
Waller .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The spring of life ;
youth ;
hence ,
full health ,
strength ,
or beauty ;
perfection . "
Cut off in their prime ."
--
Eustace . "
The prime of youth ." --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
That which is first in quantity ;
the most excellent portion ;
the best part .
[
1913 Webster ]
Give him always of the prime . --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . [
F .
prime ,
LL .
prima (
sc .
hora ).
See {
Prime },
a .]
The morning ;
specifically (
R .
C .
Ch .),
the first canonical hour ,
succeeding to lauds .
[
1913 Webster ]
Early and late it rung ,
at evening and at prime .
--
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Originally ,
prime denoted the first quarter of the artificial day ,
reckoned from 6 a .
m .
to 6 p .
m .
Afterwards ,
it denoted the end of the first quarter ,
that is ,
9 a .
m .
Specifically ,
it denoted the first canonical hour ,
as now .
Chaucer uses it in all these senses ,
and also in the sense of def .
1 ,
above .
[
1913 Webster ]
They sleep till that it was pryme large .
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Fencing )
The first of the chief guards .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Chem .)
Any number expressing the combining weight or equivalent of any particular element ; --
so called because these numbers were respectively reduced to their lowest relative terms on the fixed standard of hydrogen as 1 .
[
Obs .
or Archaic ]
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Arith .)
A prime number .
See under {
Prime },
a .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
An inch ,
as composed of twelve seconds in the duodecimal system ; --
denoted by ['].
See 2d {
Inch },
n .,
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Prime of the moon },
the new moon at its first appearance .
[
1913 Webster ]
Prime \
Prime \,
v .
i .
1 .
To be renewed ,
or as at first . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Night '
s bashful empress ,
though she often wane ,
As oft repeats her darkness ,
primes again .
--
Quarles .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To serve as priming for the charge of a gun .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To work so that foaming occurs from too violent ebullition ,
which causes water to become mixed with ,
and be carried along with ,
the steam that is formed ; --
said of a steam boiler .
[
1913 Webster ]
Prime \
Prime \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Primed };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Priming }.] [
From {
Prime },
a .]
1 .
To apply priming to ,
as a musket or a cannon ;
to apply a primer to ,
as a metallic cartridge .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To lay the first color ,
coating ,
or preparation upon (
a surface ),
as in painting ;
as ,
to prime a canvas ,
a wall .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To prepare ;
to make ready ;
to instruct beforehand ;
to post ;
to coach ;
as ,
to prime a witness ;
the boys are primed for mischief . [
Colloq .] --
Thackeray .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To trim or prune ,
as trees . [
Obs .
or Prov .
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Math .)
To mark with a prime mark .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To prime a pump },
to charge a pump with water ,
in order to put it in working condition .
[
1913 Webster ]
466 Moby Thesaurus words for "
prime ":
Eastertide ,
Mass ,
Maytime ,
abecedarian ,
aboriginal ,
acme ,
admirable ,
adolescence ,
adulthood ,
adultness ,
advise ,
age of consent ,
algorismic ,
algorithmic ,
aliquot ,
all -
absorbing ,
alpha ,
ancestral ,
antecedent ,
antenatal ,
antepatriarchal ,
anterior ,
anticipatory ,
apply paint ,
apprise ,
arch ,
atavistic ,
aurora ,
autochthonous ,
banner ,
basic ,
bedaub ,
bedizen ,
bedtime prayer ,
begild ,
beginning ,
besmear ,
best ,
break of day ,
breaking -
in ,
brief ,
brightening ,
brush on paint ,
budding ,
budtime ,
butter ,
calcimine ,
camp meeting ,
capital ,
cardinal ,
central ,
champion ,
chanticleer ,
charge ,
chief ,
choice ,
chosen ,
church ,
church service ,
ci -
devant ,
coach ,
coat ,
cock ,
cockcrow ,
cocklight ,
color ,
complexion ,
compline ,
controlling ,
cover ,
crack of dawn ,
cram ,
cram with facts ,
cream ,
creative ,
crowning ,
dab ,
dandy ,
daub ,
dawn ,
dawning ,
day -
peep ,
daybreak ,
daylight ,
dayspring ,
decimal ,
deep -
dye ,
detonate ,
devotions ,
differential ,
digital ,
dip ,
discharge ,
distemper ,
divine service ,
dominant ,
double -
dye ,
drill ,
driving age ,
drop ,
duty ,
dye ,
earlier ,
earliest ,
early ,
educate ,
eject ,
elder ,
elect ,
elemental ,
elementary ,
elite ,
emblazon ,
embryonic ,
enamel ,
engild ,
even ,
evening devotions ,
evensong ,
excellent ,
exceptional ,
excite ,
exercises ,
exponential ,
extraordinary ,
face ,
famous ,
fast -
dye ,
fat ,
fell ,
fetal ,
figural ,
figurate ,
figurative ,
fine ,
finite ,
fire ,
fire off ,
first ,
first blush ,
first brightening ,
first glance ,
first impression ,
first inning ,
first lap ,
first move ,
first round ,
first sight ,
first stage ,
first step ,
first -
class ,
first -
rate ,
first -
string ,
flower ,
flower of age ,
focal ,
for the best ,
fore ,
foregoing ,
forehand ,
foremost ,
formative ,
former ,
forward ,
foundational ,
fractional ,
fresco ,
front ,
frontal ,
full age ,
full bloom ,
full growth ,
fullgrownness ,
fundamental ,
galvanize ,
gambit ,
gestatory ,
get ready ,
get up steam ,
gild ,
glaze ,
gloss ,
grain ,
great ,
greatest ,
greenness ,
grown -
upness ,
gun ,
gun for ,
handpicked ,
head ,
headmost ,
hegemonic ,
heyday ,
highest ,
hit ,
hue ,
humanoid ,
illuminate ,
imaginary ,
imbue ,
impair ,
impossible ,
in embryo ,
in its infancy ,
in the bud ,
inaugural ,
inceptive ,
inchoate ,
inchoative ,
incipient ,
incunabular ,
infant ,
infantile ,
infinite ,
inform ,
ingrain ,
initial ,
initiative ,
initiatory ,
instruct ,
integral ,
introductory ,
inventive ,
irrational ,
japan ,
juvenility ,
lacquer ,
lauds ,
lay on ,
lay on color ,
le premier pas ,
leading ,
legal age ,
legalis homo ,
let fly ,
let off ,
light ,
liturgy ,
load ,
logarithmic ,
logometric ,
magisterial ,
maiden ,
main ,
majority ,
make ready ,
manhood ,
manlihood ,
master ,
matchless ,
matins ,
mature age ,
maturity ,
meeting ,
morn ,
morning devotions ,
motivate ,
move ,
nascent ,
natal ,
negative ,
night song ,
none ,
nones ,
nonesuch ,
nonpareil ,
noteworthy ,
notify ,
novena ,
numeral ,
numerary ,
numerative ,
numeric ,
odd ,
office ,
older ,
opening move ,
optimal ,
optimum ,
ordinal ,
original ,
outstanding ,
overriding ,
overruling ,
paint ,
pair ,
paragon ,
paramount ,
parget ,
parturient ,
patriarchal ,
peak ,
peep of day ,
peerless ,
pelt ,
pepper ,
pick ,
pick off ,
picked ,
pigment ,
pinnacle ,
pioneer ,
pique ,
pistol ,
plug ,
positive ,
possible ,
postnatal ,
pot ,
potshoot ,
potshot ,
praise meeting ,
prayer ,
prayer meeting ,
prayers ,
preadamite ,
preceding ,
precurrent ,
predominant ,
preeminent ,
preexistent ,
preglacial ,
pregnant ,
prehistoric ,
prehuman ,
premier ,
prenatal ,
prepare ,
preponderant ,
prevailing ,
previous ,
pride ,
primal ,
primary ,
primavera ,
prime of life ,
prime song ,
primeval ,
primitive ,
primitiveness ,
primitivity ,
primogenial ,
primoprimitive ,
primordial ,
principal ,
prior ,
pristine ,
prize ,
procreative ,
protohistoric ,
protohuman ,
puberty ,
pubescence ,
public worship ,
queen ,
quicken ,
quintessence ,
quintessential ,
radical ,
ranking ,
rational ,
real ,
reciprocal ,
revival ,
revival meeting ,
riddle ,
ripe age ,
riper years ,
rudimental ,
rudimentary ,
ruling ,
seedtime ,
select ,
senior ,
service ,
set ,
sext ,
shade ,
shadow ,
shellac ,
shoot ,
shoot at ,
shoot down ,
slap on ,
slather ,
slop on paint ,
smear ,
smear on ,
snipe ,
sovereign ,
spread on ,
spread with ,
spring ,
springtide ,
springtime ,
stain ,
star ,
steam up ,
stellar ,
stimulate ,
stipple ,
strike ,
stuff with knowledge ,
submultiple ,
sunrise ,
sunup ,
supereminent ,
superior ,
superlative ,
supreme ,
surd ,
surpassing ,
take a potshot ,
tar ,
teach ,
tent meeting ,
the best ,
the best ever ,
the tops ,
the very best ,
tierce ,
tinct ,
tincture ,
tinge ,
tint ,
toga virilis ,
tone ,
top ,
topflight ,
torpedo ,
train ,
transcendental ,
tutor ,
undercoat ,
underived ,
undersong ,
unmatchable ,
unmatched ,
unparalleled ,
unsurpassed ,
uppermost ,
ur ,
varnish ,
very best ,
vesper ,
vespers ,
vestibule of Day ,
vigils ,
virility ,
warm up ,
warming -
up ,
wash ,
watch meeting ,
watch night ,
watch -
night service ,
whitewash ,
wind ,
wind up ,
womanhood ,
womanlihood ,
worthy ,
years of discretion ,
youth ,
youthfulness ,
zenith
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