muscle 音标拼音: [m'ʌsəl]
n . 肌肉,膂力
v . 硬挤
肌肉,膂力硬挤
muscle n 1 :
one of the contractile organs of the body [
synonym : {
muscle },
{
musculus }]
2 :
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells [
synonym : {
muscle }, {
muscular tissue }]
3 :
a bully employed as a thug or bodyguard ; "
the drug lord had his muscleman to protect him " [
synonym : {
muscleman }, {
muscle }]
4 :
authority or power or force (
especially when used in a coercive way ); "
the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign "
5 :
possessing muscular strength [
synonym : {
brawn }, {
brawniness },
{
muscle }, {
muscularity }, {
sinew }, {
heftiness }]
v 1 :
make one '
s way by force ; "
He muscled his way into the office "
muscle \
mus "
cle \,
v .
t .
1 .
To compel by threat of force ;
as ,
they muscled the shopkeeper into paying protection money .
[
PJC ]
2 .
To moved by human force ;
as ,
to muscle the piano onto the truck .
[
PJC ]
Muscle \
Mus "
cle \ (
m [
u ^]
s "'
l ),
n . [
F .,
fr .
L .
musculus a muscle ,
a little mouse ,
dim .
of mus a mouse .
See {
Mouse },
and cf .
sense 3 (
below ).]
1 . (
Anat .)
(
a )
An organ which ,
by its contraction ,
produces motion .
See Illust .
of Muscles of the Human Body ,
in Appendix .
(
b )
The contractile tissue of which muscles are largely made up .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Muscles are of two kinds ,
striated and nonstriated .
The striated muscles ,
which ,
in most of the higher animals ,
constitute the principal part of the flesh ,
exclusive of the fat ,
are mostly under the control of the will ,
or voluntary ,
and are made up of great numbers of elongated fibres bound together into bundles and inclosed in a sheath of connective tissue ,
the perimysium .
Each fiber is inclosed in a delicate membrane (
the sarcolemma ),
is made up of alternate segments of lighter and darker material which give it a transversely striated appearance ,
and contains ,
scattered through its substance ,
protoplasmic nuclei ,
the so -
called muscle corpuscles .
[
1913 Webster ]
The nonstriated muscles are involuntary .
They constitute a large part of the walls of the alimentary canal ,
blood vessels ,
uterus ,
and bladder ,
and are found also in the iris ,
skin ,
etc .
They are made up of greatly elongated cells ,
usually grouped in bundles or sheets .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Muscular strength or development ;
as ,
to show one '
s muscle by lifting a heavy weight . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . [
AS .
muscle ,
L .
musculus a muscle ,
mussel .
See above .]
(
Zool .)
See {
Mussel }.
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
An essential part of something ;
as ,
budget cuts have gone beyond the fat and are cutting into the muscle of the government .
[
PJC ]
5 .
Bodyguards or other persons hired to provide protection or commit violence ;
as ,
he doesn '
t go out without his muscle along . [
slang ]
[
PJC ]
{
Muscle curve } (
Physiol .),
contraction curve of a muscle ;
a myogram ;
the curve inscribed ,
upon a prepared surface ,
by means of a myograph when acted upon by a contracting muscle .
The character of the curve represents the extent of the contraction .
[
1913 Webster ]
63 Moby Thesaurus words for "
muscle ":
adductor ,
arm ,
beef ,
beefiness ,
biceps ,
brawn ,
brawniness ,
buccinator ,
effort ,
elasticity ,
elbow grease ,
endeavor ,
energy ,
exert strength ,
exertion ,
force ,
gemellus ,
gluteus maximus ,
hard pull ,
heftiness ,
huskiness ,
infraspinatus ,
intercostal ,
involuntary muscle ,
latissimus dorsi ,
levator ,
long pull ,
masseter ,
mentalis ,
might ,
might and main ,
muscularity ,
musculature ,
mylohyoid ,
nasalis ,
nerve and sinew ,
oblique ,
occipitalis ,
omohyoid ,
pains ,
pectineus ,
pectoralis ,
peroneus ,
physique ,
potency ,
power ,
sinew ,
sinewiness ,
sinews ,
sphincter ,
strength ,
strong arm ,
strong -
arm ,
tensor ,
thew ,
thewiness ,
thews ,
tone ,
trapezius ,
triceps ,
trouble ,
use force ,
voluntary muscle
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