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pituitary    音标拼音: [pət'uət,ɛri] [pɪt'uɪt,ɛri]
n. 脑垂体

脑垂体

pituitary
adj 1: of or relating to the pituitary gland; "pituitary
hormone"
n 1: the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the
base of the brain [synonym: {pituitary}, {pituitary gland},
{pituitary body}, {hypophysis}]

Pituitary \Pi*tu"i*ta*ry\, a. [L. pituita phlegm, pituite: cf.
F. pituitarie.] (Anat.)
(a) Secreting mucus or phlegm; as, the pituitary membrane, or
the mucous membrane which lines the nasal cavities.
(b) Of or pertaining to the pituitary body; as, the pituitary
fossa.
[1913 Webster]

{Pituitary body} or {Pituitary gland} (Anat.), a a small,
somewhat cherry-shaped endocrine gland, situated in the
pituitary fossa, and suspended from the base of the
hypothalamus; the hypophysis; -- called also {glandula
pituitaria}, and {basilaris}. It secretes th pituitary
hormones: oxytocin; vasopresin; antidiuretic hormone;
luteinizing hormone; somatotropins; prolactin; thyroid
stimulating hormone; gonadotropins; adrenal corticotropin
and other peptide hormones. It affects all hormonal
functions, and is thus called the "master gland".

{Pituitary fossa} (Anat.), the ephippium.
[1913 Webster PJC]


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  • About Pituitary | Pituitary Network Association - International non . . .
    A typical dictionary definition of “Pituitary gland” reads something like: The pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is a small ductless gland of the endocrine system that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream It is about the size of a pea and is located at the base of the brain in a small, bony cavity covered by a tough and inflexible membrane
  • Directory | Pituitary Network Association - International non-profit . . .
    The PNA is an international non-profit organization for patients with pituitary tumors and disorders, their families, loved ones, and the physicians and health care providers who treat them
  • 2025 Neuro-Endocrine Pituitary Conference
    This two-day course has something for everyone Day 1 focuses on in-depth information for nurses and patients in two separate curated sessions Day 2 geared toward physicians and nurses provides an extensive immersion in advanced topics led by highly experienced and recognized experts in their fields
  • Which Hormones Are Secreted By The Anterior Pituitary? | Pituitary . . .
    Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) causes the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones Thyroid hormone controls the basal metabolic rate and plays an important role in growth and maturation Thyroid hormones affect almost every organ in the body Growth Hormone (GH) regulates growth and metabolism Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) triggers the adrenals to release the hormone
  • Oregon Health Sciences University - Pituitary
    The Pituitary Unit at OHSU is designed to provide outstanding clinical service in the initial diagnosis and subsequent management of patients with pituitary disorders The unit brings together decades of accumulated expertise in the clinical, teaching and research realms as they relate to the care of neuroendocrine pituitary surgery patients
  • Pituitary Diseases During Pregnancy | Pituitary Network Association . . .
    Pituitary Tumors Prolactinomas Prolactin secreting pituitary adenomas are the most commonly encountered pituitary tumors in women of childbearing age; they have also become the most frequent pituitary tumors found during pregnancy because of the availability of effective treatments to restore fertility in these women With the advent of PRL radioimmunoassays and newer radiologic techniques (MR
  • Disorders | Pituitary Network Association - International non-profit . . .
    Disorders The pituitary is a small, bean-shaped gland located below the brain in the skull base, in an area called the pituitary fossa or sella turcica The gland is regulated by a region of the brain called the hypothalamus and they are connected by a thin delicate vascular connection called the pituitary stalk or infundibulum
  • Prolactinomas | Pituitary Network Association - International non . . .
    Prolactinomas These pituitary tumors (also called adenomas) secrete excessive amounts of prolactin and are the most common type of pituitary tumor seen clinically Prolactin is the hormone that stimulates milk production by the breasts Prolactin-producing tumors exist “silently” in up to 5-10% of the adult population





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