sharp 音标拼音: [ʃ'ɑrp]
a .
锋利的,锐利的;陡的,急转的;轮廓分明的;刺耳的;敏锐的,机警的
ad . 正,准
锋利的,锐利的;陡的,急转的;轮廓分明的;刺耳的;敏锐的,机警的正,准
sharp 锐 清晰
sharp adv 1 :
changing suddenly in direction and degree ; "
the road twists sharply after the light "; "
turn sharp left here ";
"
the visor was acutely peaked "; "
her shoes had acutely pointed toes " [
synonym : {
sharply }, {
sharp }, {
acutely }]
adj 1 : (
of something seen or heard )
clearly defined ; "
a sharp photographic image "; "
the sharp crack of a twig "; "
the crisp snap of dry leaves underfoot " [
synonym : {
crisp },
{
sharp }]
2 :
ending in a sharp point [
synonym : {
acuate }, {
acute }, {
sharp },
{
needlelike }]
3 :
having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions ; "
an acute observer of politics and politicians "; "
incisive comments "; "
icy knifelike reasoning ";
"
as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang "; "
penetrating insight "; "
frequent penetrative observations " [
synonym : {
acute },
{
discriminating }, {
incisive }, {
keen }, {
knifelike },
{
penetrating }, {
penetrative }, {
piercing }, {
sharp }]
4 :
marked by practical hardheaded intelligence ; "
a smart businessman "; "
an astute tenant always reads the small print in a lease "; "
he was too shrewd to go along with them on a road that could lead only to their overthrow " [
synonym : {
astute },
{
sharp }, {
shrewd }]
5 :
harsh ; "
sharp criticism "; "
a sharp -
worded exchange "; "
a tart remark " [
synonym : {
sharp }, {
sharp -
worded }, {
tart }]
6 :
having or emitting a high -
pitched and sharp tone or tones ;
"
a shrill whistle "; "
a shrill gaiety " [
synonym : {
shrill },
{
sharp }]
7 :
extremely steep ; "
an abrupt canyon "; "
the precipitous rapids of the upper river "; "
the precipitous hills of Chinese paintings "; "
a sharp drop " [
synonym : {
abrupt }, {
precipitous },
{
sharp }]
8 :
keenly and painfully felt ;
as if caused by a sharp edge or point ; "
a sharp pain "; "
sharp winds " [
ant : {
dull }]
9 :
having or made by a thin edge or sharp point ;
suitable for cutting or piercing ; "
a sharp knife "; "
a pencil with a sharp point " [
ant : {
dull }]
10 : (
of a musical note )
raised in pitch by one chromatic semitone ; "
C sharp " [
ant : {
flat }, {
natural }]
11 :
very sudden and in great amount or degree ; "
a sharp drop in the stock market "
12 :
quick and forceful ; "
a sharp blow "
n 1 :
a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named 2 :
a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point Sharp \
Sharp \,
a . [
Compar . {
Sharper };
superl . {
Sharpest }.] [
OE .
sharp ,
scharp ,
scarp ,
AS .
scearp ;
akin to OS .
skarp ,
LG .
scharp ,
D .
scherp ,
G .
scharf ,
Dan . &
Sw .
skarp ,
Icel .
skarpr .
Cf . {
Escarp }, {
Scrape }, {
Scorpion }.]
1 .
Having a very thin edge or fine point ;
of a nature to cut or pierce easily ;
not blunt or dull ;
keen .
[
1913 Webster ]
He dies upon my scimeter '
s sharp point . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Terminating in a point or edge ;
not obtuse or rounded ;
somewhat pointed or edged ;
peaked or ridged ;
as ,
a sharp hill ;
sharp features .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Affecting the sense as if pointed or cutting ,
keen ,
penetrating ,
acute :
to the taste or smell ,
pungent ,
acid ,
sour ,
as ammonia has a sharp taste and odor ;
to the hearing ,
piercing ,
shrill ,
as a sharp sound or voice ;
to the eye ,
instantaneously brilliant ,
dazzling ,
as a sharp flash .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Mus .)
(
a )
High in pitch ;
acute ;
as ,
a sharp note or tone .
(
b )
Raised a semitone in pitch ;
as ,
C sharp (
C [
sharp ]),
which is a half step ,
or semitone ,
higher than C .
(
c )
So high as to be out of tune ,
or above true pitch ;
as ,
the tone is sharp ;
that instrument is sharp .
Opposed in all these senses to {
flat }.
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Very trying to the feelings ;
piercing ;
keen ;
severe ;
painful ;
distressing ;
as ,
sharp pain ,
weather ;
a sharp and frosty air .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sharp misery had worn him to the bones . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
The morning sharp and clear . --
Cowper .
[
1913 Webster ]
In sharpest perils faithful proved . --
Keble .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Cutting in language or import ;
biting ;
sarcastic ;
cruel ;
harsh ;
rigorous ;
severe ;
as ,
a sharp rebuke . "
That sharp look ." --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
To that place the sharp Athenian law Can not pursue us . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Be thy words severe ,
Sharp as merits but the sword forbear . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
Of keen perception ;
quick to discern or distinguish ;
having nice discrimination ;
acute ;
penetrating ;
sagacious ;
clever ;
as ,
a sharp eye ;
sharp sight ,
hearing ,
or judgment .
[
1913 Webster ]
Nothing makes men sharper . . .
than want .
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
Many other things belong to the material world ,
wherein the sharpest philosophers have never ye ?
arrived at clear and distinct ideas . --
L .
Watts .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
Eager in pursuit ;
keen in quest ;
impatient for gratification ;
keen ;
as ,
a sharp appetite .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
Fierce ;
ardent ;
fiery ;
violent ;
impetuous . "
In sharp contest of battle ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
A sharp assault already is begun . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
Keenly or unduly attentive to one '
s own interest ;
close and exact in dealing ;
shrewd ;
as ,
a sharp dealer ;
a sharp customer .
[
1913 Webster ]
The necessity of being so sharp and exacting .
--
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
Composed of hard ,
angular grains ;
gritty ;
as ,
sharp sand .
--
Moxon .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 .
Steep ;
precipitous ;
abrupt ;
as ,
a sharp ascent or descent ;
a sharp turn or curve .
[
1913 Webster ]
13 . (
Phonetics )
Uttered in a whisper ,
or with the breath alone ,
without voice ,
as certain consonants ,
such as p ,
k ,
t ,
f ;
surd ;
nonvocal ;
aspirated .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Sharp is often used in the formation of self -
explaining compounds ;
as ,
sharp -
cornered ,
sharp -
edged ,
sharp -
pointed ,
sharp -
tasted ,
sharp -
visaged ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Sharp practice },
the getting of an advantage ,
or the attempt to do so ,
by a tricky expedient .
{
To brace sharp },
or {
To sharp up } (
Naut .),
to turn the yards to the most oblique position possible ,
that the ship may lie well up to the wind .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Keen ;
acute ;
piercing ;
penetrating ;
quick ;
sagacious ;
discerning ;
shrewd ;
witty ;
ingenious ;
sour ;
acid ;
tart ;
pungent ;
acrid ;
severe ;
poignant ;
biting ;
acrimonious ;
sarcastic ;
cutting ;
bitter ;
painful ;
afflictive ;
violent ;
harsh ;
fierce ;
ardent ;
fiery .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sharp \
Sharp \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Sharped };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Sharping }.]
1 .
To sharpen . [
Obs .] --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Mus .)
To raise above the proper pitch ;
to elevate the tone of ;
especially ,
to raise a half step ,
or semitone ,
above the natural tone .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sharp \
Sharp \,
v .
i .
1 .
To play tricks in bargaining ;
to act the sharper .
--
L '
Estrange .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Mus .)
To sing above the proper pitch .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sharp \
Sharp \,
adv .
1 .
To a point or edge ;
piercingly ;
eagerly ;
sharply . --
M .
Arnold .
[
1913 Webster ]
The head [
of a spear ]
full sharp yground . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
You bite so sharp at reasons . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Precisely ;
exactly ;
as ,
we shall start at ten o '
clock sharp . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Look sharp },
attend ;
be alert . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Sharp \
Sharp \,
n .
1 .
A sharp tool or weapon . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
If butchers had but the manners to go to sharps ,
gentlemen would be contented with a rubber at cuffs .
--
Collier .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Mus .)
(
a )
The character [[
sharp ]]
used to indicate that the note before which it is placed is to be raised a half step ,
or semitone ,
in pitch .
(
b )
A sharp tone or note . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A portion of a stream where the water runs very rapidly .
[
Prov .
Eng .] --
C .
Kingsley .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A sewing needle having a very slender point ;
a needle of the most pointed of the three grades ,
blunts ,
betweens ,
and sharps .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
pl .
Same as {
Middlings },
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
An expert . [
Slang ]
[
1913 Webster ]
672 Moby Thesaurus words for "
sharp ":
Admirable Crichton ,
Attic ,
Machiavellian ,
Machiavellic ,
Siberian ,
V -
shaped ,
Y -
shaped ,
abrupt ,
abruptly ,
absonant ,
absorbing ,
accidental ,
accurately ,
acerb ,
acerbate ,
acerbic ,
acicular ,
acid ,
acidic ,
acidulent ,
acidulous ,
acrid ,
acrimonious ,
acuminate ,
acute ,
adept ,
adroit ,
adventurer ,
affecting ,
afflictive ,
aggressive ,
agile ,
agonizing ,
akimbo ,
alacritous ,
alert ,
alertly ,
algid ,
alive ,
amaroidal ,
angular ,
apt ,
arch ,
arctic ,
argute ,
artful ,
artisan ,
artist ,
asperous ,
astringent ,
astute ,
at the gun ,
atonal ,
atrocious ,
attache ,
attentive ,
attentively ,
austere ,
authority ,
awake ,
bang ,
bearish ,
beastly ,
below zero ,
bent ,
betting ring ,
bettor ,
biting ,
bitter ,
bitter as gall ,
bitterly cold ,
bleak ,
bluff ,
blunt ,
bold ,
boneshaker ,
boreal ,
brainy ,
brash ,
braw ,
breakneck ,
breve ,
bright ,
brilliant ,
brisk ,
brumal ,
brusque ,
bunco artist ,
bunco steerer ,
cacophonous ,
cagey ,
calculating ,
canny ,
cardshark ,
cardsharp ,
cardsharper ,
carefully ,
carpetbagger ,
caustic ,
cavalier ,
cheerless ,
chic ,
chiseling ,
churlish ,
classy ,
clever ,
clothes -
conscious ,
coarse ,
cold ,
cold as charity ,
cold as death ,
cold as ice ,
cold as marble ,
collusive ,
comfortless ,
compulsive gambler ,
con artist ,
con man ,
confidence man ,
connaisseur ,
connoisseur ,
consultant ,
cordon bleu ,
cornered ,
corroding ,
corrosive ,
cosmopolitan ,
covinous ,
crack shot ,
cracked ,
craftsman ,
crafty ,
cramping ,
crap shooter ,
creaky ,
crimp ,
crisp ,
crooked ,
crotched ,
crotchet ,
cruel ,
crusty ,
cunning ,
curt ,
cuspidate ,
cute ,
cutting ,
dapper ,
dash ,
dashing ,
dead shot ,
deceitful ,
deep ,
deep -
felt ,
deep -
laid ,
deepgoing ,
demisemiquaver ,
deplorable ,
depressing ,
depressive ,
designing ,
dexterous ,
diaphonic ,
diplomat ,
diplomatic ,
diplomatist ,
discomforting ,
disconsonant ,
discordant ,
disharmonic ,
disharmonious ,
dishonest ,
dismal ,
dismaying ,
dispatchful ,
dissonant ,
distressful ,
distressing ,
dolorific ,
dolorogenic ,
dolorous ,
dominant ,
dominant note ,
double whole note ,
double -
edged ,
drastic ,
dreary ,
dressed to advantage ,
dressed to kill ,
dressy ,
drilling ,
droll ,
ear -
piercing ,
ear -
splitting ,
edge ,
edged ,
eighth note ,
elder statesman ,
elegant ,
enharmonic ,
enharmonic note ,
escharotic ,
exactly ,
excessive ,
excruciating ,
exorbitant ,
expeditious ,
experienced hand ,
expert ,
expert consultant ,
exquisite ,
extravagant ,
extreme ,
facetious ,
false ,
falsehearted ,
fashionable ,
fast ,
featheredged ,
feline ,
fierce ,
finagling ,
fine ,
flat ,
fly ,
forked ,
foxy ,
fraudulent ,
freezing ,
freezing cold ,
frigid ,
funny ,
furcal ,
furcate ,
furious ,
furtive ,
gambler ,
gamester ,
gelid ,
geniculate ,
geniculated ,
genteel ,
gifted ,
glacial ,
gnawing ,
graduate ,
grating ,
grave ,
great ,
grievous ,
griping ,
gruff ,
guileful ,
half note ,
handy man ,
hard ,
harrowing ,
harsh ,
hastily ,
hazarder ,
headlong ,
heartfelt ,
hemidemisemiquaver ,
hep ,
hibernal ,
hiemal ,
high ,
high -
pitched ,
homefelt ,
hone ,
hooked ,
horse coper ,
horse trader ,
hot ,
howling ,
humorous ,
humorsome ,
hurtful ,
hurting ,
hyperborean ,
ice -
cold ,
ice -
encrusted ,
icelike ,
icy ,
immelodious ,
immoderate ,
impetuously ,
impulsively ,
incisive ,
inclement ,
inconsiderate ,
indelible ,
indirect ,
ingenious ,
inharmonic ,
inharmonious ,
insidious ,
intelligent ,
intemperate ,
intense ,
inventive ,
irritating ,
jackleg ,
jagged ,
jaunty ,
jesting ,
jocose ,
jocular ,
joking ,
joky ,
joshing ,
journeyman ,
joyless ,
keen ,
keen -
edged ,
keen -
witted ,
keening ,
knee -
shaped ,
knifelike ,
knowing ,
lamentable ,
land pirate ,
land shark ,
land -
grabber ,
like a flash ,
like a thunderbolt ,
loud ,
malicious ,
malignant ,
marked ,
marksman ,
minim ,
mordacious ,
mordant ,
mortgage shark ,
mournful ,
moving ,
musical note ,
musicless ,
nasty ,
natty ,
natural ,
neat ,
needle -
sharp ,
nifty ,
nimble ,
nimble -
witted ,
nipping ,
nippy ,
no dumbbell ,
no slouch ,
nobby ,
nonmelodious ,
nose -
piercing ,
nose -
tickling ,
not born yesterday ,
note ,
numbing ,
observant ,
odorous ,
of a sudden ,
off ,
off -
key ,
off -
tone ,
on short notice ,
on the ,
on the alert ,
on the ball ,
on the button ,
on the dot ,
on the instant ,
on the job ,
on the minute ,
on the nose ,
on time ,
original ,
out of pitch ,
out of tone ,
out of tune ,
outrageous ,
painful ,
paralyzing ,
paroxysmal ,
patent note ,
pathetic ,
pawky ,
peaked ,
peaky ,
penetrating ,
perceptive ,
pervading ,
pettifogger ,
petty gambler ,
piercing ,
piker ,
pinching ,
piping ,
piquant ,
pitchman ,
piteous ,
pitiable ,
player ,
plop ,
plump ,
plunger ,
plunging ,
plunk ,
poignant ,
pointed ,
poisonous ,
politic ,
politician ,
pop ,
posh ,
precipitantly ,
precipitately ,
precipitous ,
precipitously ,
precisely ,
pro ,
professional ,
professor ,
proficient ,
profound ,
prompt ,
punctually ,
pungent ,
punter ,
quarter note ,
quaver ,
qui vive ,
quick ,
quick -
thinking ,
quick -
witted ,
racking ,
rapid ,
rapier -
like ,
raucous ,
raw ,
razor -
edged ,
ready ,
recherche ,
reedy ,
reeking ,
regrettable ,
report ,
resourceful ,
responding note ,
right ,
rigorous ,
ritzy ,
rough ,
rueful ,
sad ,
saddening ,
salt ,
salty ,
sarcastic ,
sardonic ,
savant ,
saw -
toothed ,
sawtooth ,
scathing ,
scheming ,
scintillating ,
scorching ,
screaky ,
screeching ,
screechy ,
semibreve ,
semiquaver ,
sensitive ,
serpentine ,
serrate ,
set ,
severe ,
shall ,
shaped note ,
shark ,
sharp -
cornered ,
sharp -
sighted ,
sharp -
witted ,
sharpened ,
sharper ,
sharpie ,
sharply ,
sheer ,
shifty ,
shooting ,
short ,
shortchanger ,
shrewd ,
shrieking ,
shrieky ,
shrill ,
shyster ,
sixteenth note ,
sixty -
fourth note ,
slap ,
sleek ,
sleepless ,
sleety ,
slick ,
slicker ,
slippery ,
slushy ,
sly ,
smack ,
smack -
dab ,
smart ,
smooth ,
smug ,
snaky ,
snappy ,
snazzy ,
sneaky ,
snippy ,
soigne ,
soignee ,
sophistical ,
sophisticated ,
sore ,
sorrowful ,
sour ,
spang ,
sparkling ,
spasmatic ,
spasmic ,
spasmodic ,
speculator ,
speedy ,
spiccato ,
spicy ,
spieler ,
spiffy ,
spiteful ,
splitting ,
sport ,
sporting man ,
sportsman ,
sprightly ,
spruce ,
spry ,
square ,
squarely ,
squeaking ,
squeaky ,
stabbing ,
staccato ,
startlingly ,
statesman ,
stealthy ,
steel -
trap ,
steep ,
stinging ,
stone -
cold ,
strategic ,
strict ,
strident ,
stringent ,
strong ,
strong -
scented ,
strong -
smelling ,
style -
conscious ,
stylish ,
subtile ,
subtle ,
subzero ,
sudden ,
suddenly ,
suffocating ,
supercooled ,
supple ,
surly ,
surprisingly ,
surreptitious ,
sustained note ,
swank ,
swanky ,
swell ,
swift ,
swish ,
tactical ,
talented ,
tangy ,
tart ,
technical adviser ,
technician ,
tercet ,
thin ,
thirty -
second note ,
thoughtless ,
tinhorn ,
tipster ,
to the minute ,
tone ,
tony ,
tormenting ,
torturous ,
touching ,
tough ,
tout ,
treacherous ,
treble ,
trenchant ,
trendy ,
trickish ,
tricksy ,
tricky ,
trig ,
trim ,
triplet ,
truculent ,
tuneless ,
two -
edged ,
two -
faced ,
ululant ,
unawares ,
unblinking ,
unceremonious ,
uncomfortable ,
unconscionable ,
underhand ,
underhanded ,
unethical ,
unexpectedly ,
ungracious ,
unharmonious ,
unkind ,
unmelodious ,
unmusical ,
unnodding ,
unscrupulous ,
unsleeping ,
untunable ,
untuned ,
untuneful ,
unwinking ,
vehement ,
venomous ,
venturer ,
vertical ,
violent ,
virulent ,
vitriolic ,
vivid ,
vulpine ,
wagerer ,
wailing ,
wakeful ,
wary ,
well -
dressed ,
well -
groomed ,
whet ,
whimsical ,
whining ,
whistling ,
whole note ,
wide -
awake ,
wily ,
winterbound ,
winterlike ,
wintery ,
wintry ,
withering ,
without notice ,
without warning ,
witty ,
woebegone ,
woeful ,
wretched ,
zigzag
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