shock 音标拼音: [ʃ'ɑk]
adj . 震动
震动,冲突,震惊,冲击,打击,突击,禾束堆,休克,乱蓬蓬的一堆使震动
shock 冲击; 震动
shock 震动 冲击
shock n 1 :
the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally ; "
his mother '
s death left him in a daze "; "
he was numb with shock " [
synonym : {
daze },
{
shock }, {
stupor }]
2 :
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat ; "
the armies met in the shock of battle " [
synonym :
{
shock }, {
impact }]
3 :
a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body ; "
subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response "; "
electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks " [
synonym : {
electric shock }, {
electrical shock }, {
shock }]
4 : (
pathology )
bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells ;
characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor ; "
loss of blood is an important cause of shock "
5 :
an instance of agitation of the earth '
s crust ; "
the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch " [
synonym : {
shock }, {
seismic disturbance }]
6 :
an unpleasant or disappointing surprise ; "
it came as a shock to learn that he was injured " [
synonym : {
shock }, {
blow }]
7 :
a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry ;
stalks of Indian corn set up in a field ; "
corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks "; "
whole fields of wheat in shock "
8 :
a bushy thick mass (
especially hair ); "
he had an unruly shock of black hair "
9 :
a sudden jarring impact ; "
the door closed with a jolt "; "
all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers "
[
synonym : {
jolt }, {
jar }, {
jounce }, {
shock }]
10 :
a mechanical damper ;
absorbs energy of sudden impulses ; "
the old car needed a new set of shocks " [
synonym : {
shock absorber },
{
shock }, {
cushion }]
v 1 :
surprise greatly ;
knock someone '
s socks off ; "
I was floored when I heard that I was promoted " [
synonym : {
shock }, {
floor },
{
ball over }, {
blow out of the water }, {
take aback }]
2 :
strike with disgust or revulsion ; "
The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends " [
synonym : {
shock },
{
offend }, {
scandalize }, {
scandalise }, {
appal }, {
appall },
{
outrage }]
3 :
strike with horror or terror ; "
The news of the bombing shocked her "
4 :
collide violently 5 :
collect or gather into shocks ; "
shock grain "
6 :
subject to electrical shocks 7 :
inflict a trauma upon [
synonym : {
traumatize }, {
traumatise },
{
shock }]
Shock \
Shock \ (
sh [
o ^]
k ),
n . [
OE .
schokke ;
cf .
OD schocke ,
G .
schock a heap ,
quantity ,
threescore ,
MHG .
schoc ,
Sw .
skok ,
and also G .
hocke a heap of hay ,
Lith .
kugis .]
1 .
A pile or assemblage of sheaves of grain ,
as wheat ,
rye ,
or the like ,
set up in a field ,
the sheaves varying in number from twelve to sixteen ;
a stook .
[
1913 Webster ]
And cause it on shocks to be by and by set .
--
Tusser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Behind the master walks ,
builds up the shocks .
--
Thomson .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . [
G .
schock .] (
Com .)
A lot consisting of sixty pieces ; --
a term applied in some Baltic ports to loose goods .
[
1913 Webster ]
Shock \
Shock \,
v .
i .
To meet with a shock ;
to meet in violent encounter . "
They saw the moment approach when the two parties would shock together ." --
De Quincey .
[
1913 Webster ]
Shock \
Shock \,
n . [
Cf . {
Shag }.]
1 . (
Zool .)
A dog with long hair or shag ; --
called also {
shockdog }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A thick mass of bushy hair ;
as ,
a head covered with a shock of sandy hair .
[
1913 Webster ]
Shock \
Shock \,
v .
t .
To collect ,
or make up ,
into a shock or shocks ;
to stook ;
as ,
to shock rye .
[
1913 Webster ]
Shock \
Shock \,
v .
i .
To be occupied with making shocks .
[
1913 Webster ]
Reap well ,
scatter not ,
gather clean that is shorn ,
Bind fast ,
shock apace . --
Tusser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Shock \
Shock \,
n . [
Cf .
D .
schok a bounce ,
jolt ,
or leap ,
OHG .
scoc a swing ,
MHG .
schoc ,
Icel .
skykkjun tremuously ,
F .
choc a shock ,
collision ,
a dashing or striking against ,
Sp .
choque ,
It .
ciocco a log . [
root ]
161 .
Cf . {
Shock }
to shake .]
1 .
A quivering or shaking which is the effect of a blow ,
collision ,
or violent impulse ;
a blow ,
impact ,
or collision ;
a concussion ;
a sudden violent impulse or onset .
[
1913 Webster ]
These strong ,
unshaken mounds resist the shocks Of tides and seas tempestuous . --
Blackmore .
[
1913 Webster ]
He stood the shock of a whole host of foes .
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A sudden agitation of the mind or feelings ;
a sensation of pleasure or pain caused by something unexpected or overpowering ;
also ,
a sudden agitating or overpowering event . "
A shock of pleasure ." --
Talfourd .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Med .)
A sudden depression of the vital forces of the entire body ,
or of a part of it ,
marking some profound impression produced upon the nervous system ,
as by severe injury ,
overpowering emotion ,
or the like .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Elec .)
The sudden convulsion or contraction of the muscles ,
with the feeling of a concussion ,
caused by the discharge ,
through the animal system ,
of electricity from a charged body .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn : {
Concussion }, {
Shock }.
Usage :
Both words signify a sudden violent shaking caused by impact or colision ;
but concussion is restricted in use to matter ,
while shock is used also of mental states .
[
1913 Webster ]
Shock \
Shock \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Shocked };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Shocking }.] [
OE .
schokken ;
cf .
D .
schokken ,
F .
choquer ,
Sp .
chocar . [
root ]
161 .
Cf . {
Chuck }
to strike , {
Jog }, {
Shake },
{
Shock }
a striking , {
Shog },
n . &
v .]
1 .
To give a shock to ;
to cause to shake or waver ;
hence ,
to strike against suddenly ;
to encounter with violence .
[
1913 Webster ]
Come the three corners of the world in arms ,
And we shall shock them . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
I shall never forget the force with which he shocked De Vipont . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To strike with surprise ,
terror ,
horror ,
or disgust ;
to cause to recoil ;
as ,
his violence shocked his associates .
[
1913 Webster ]
Advise him not to shock a father '
s will . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Physiol .)
To subject to the action of an electrical discharge so as to cause a more or less violent depression or commotion of the nervous system .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
Shock \
Shock \,
a .
Bushy ;
shaggy ;
as ,
a shock hair .
[
1913 Webster ]
His red shock peruke . . .
was laid aside . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
367 Moby Thesaurus words for "
shock ":
AC arc ,
Poulsen arc ,
abscess ,
accident ,
ache ,
aching ,
agitate ,
ague ,
amplify ,
anaphylactic shock ,
anemia ,
ankylosis ,
anoxia ,
aperiodic discharge ,
apnea ,
appall ,
appulse ,
arc ,
arc column ,
arc discharge ,
asphyxiation ,
asthma ,
astonish ,
astound ,
ataxia ,
atrophy ,
awe ,
backache ,
bank ,
batch ,
battle fatigue ,
bleeding ,
blennorhea ,
blow ,
bob ,
bobble ,
bombshell ,
bounce ,
bowl down ,
bowl over ,
breakdown ,
brunt ,
brush discharge ,
bulldozing ,
bulling ,
bump ,
bunch ,
cachexia ,
cachexy ,
calamity ,
cannon ,
carambole ,
carom ,
casualty ,
cataclysm ,
catalepsy ,
catastrophe ,
charge ,
chatter ,
chill ,
chills ,
clash ,
clump ,
cluster ,
cock ,
colic ,
collapse ,
collision ,
coma ,
combat fatigue ,
concussion ,
constipation ,
contretemps ,
convulsion ,
copse ,
coughing ,
crack -
up ,
cramp ,
crash ,
crop ,
crump ,
crunch ,
cut ,
cyanosis ,
daze ,
diarrhea ,
didder ,
disaster ,
discharge ,
discombobulate ,
discompose ,
disconcert ,
disgust ,
disquiet ,
disruptive discharge ,
distress ,
disturb ,
dither ,
dizziness ,
dolor ,
dropsy ,
dumbfound ,
dysentery ,
dyspepsia ,
dyspnea ,
edema ,
electric discharge ,
electric shock ,
electric spark ,
electrify ,
electrodeless discharge ,
emaciation ,
encephalitis lethargica ,
encounter ,
energize ,
eye -
opener ,
fainting ,
falter ,
fatigue ,
fever ,
fibrillation ,
flabbergast ,
fleece ,
floor ,
flurry ,
fluster ,
flutter ,
flux ,
freeze ,
frighten ,
fuss ,
galvanic shock ,
galvanize ,
generate ,
give offense ,
glow discharge ,
grief ,
grimace ,
gross out ,
group ,
grouping ,
groupment ,
grove ,
growth ,
hammering ,
hassock ,
have an ague ,
head ,
head of hair ,
hemorrhage ,
high ,
high blood pressure ,
hill ,
horrify ,
hurt ,
hustle ,
hydrops ,
hypertension ,
hypoglycemic shock ,
hypotension ,
icterus ,
ill hap ,
impact ,
impingement ,
indigestion ,
inflammation ,
injury ,
insomnia ,
insult ,
itching ,
jactitate ,
jar ,
jaundice ,
jerk ,
jig ,
jigget ,
jiggle ,
jog ,
joggle ,
jolt ,
jostle ,
jounce ,
jump ,
knock ,
knot ,
labored breathing ,
lesion ,
lethargy ,
locks ,
loop in ,
lot ,
low blood pressure ,
lumbago ,
mane ,
marasmus ,
mat ,
mauling ,
meeting ,
mental shock ,
mess ,
misadventure ,
mischance ,
misfortune ,
mishap ,
mop ,
mound ,
narcohypnosis ,
narcolepsy ,
narcoma ,
narcosis ,
narcotic stupor ,
narcotization ,
nasal discharge ,
nasty blow ,
nausea ,
nauseate ,
necrosis ,
nervous exhaustion ,
neurogenic shock ,
nod ,
numb ,
offend ,
onslaught ,
oscillatory discharge ,
outrage ,
pain ,
pang ,
paralysis ,
paralyze ,
passion ,
percussion ,
perturb ,
petrify ,
pileup ,
plug in ,
prostration ,
protein shock ,
pruritus ,
put off ,
pyramid ,
quake ,
quaker ,
quaver ,
quiver ,
ramming ,
rash ,
rattle ,
repel ,
repercussion ,
revelation ,
revolt ,
rheum ,
rick ,
rictus ,
rock ,
ruck ,
ruffle ,
scandalize ,
scare ,
scare stiff ,
scare to death ,
sclerosis ,
secondary shock ,
sedation ,
seizure ,
serum shock ,
shag ,
shake ,
shake up ,
shell shock ,
shipwreck ,
shiver ,
shocker ,
short ,
short -
circuit ,
shudder ,
sicken ,
sideswipe ,
silent discharge ,
skin eruption ,
sledgehammering ,
sleeping sickness ,
slew ,
smash ,
smash -
up ,
smashing ,
smashup ,
sneezing ,
sopor ,
sore ,
sore spot ,
spark ,
spark gap ,
spasm ,
stack ,
stagger ,
staggering blow ,
start ,
startle ,
step down ,
step up ,
stiffen ,
stir ,
stockpile ,
stook ,
stress ,
stress of life ,
strike dumb ,
strike terror into ,
stroke ,
stun ,
stupefaction ,
stupefy ,
stupor ,
suffering ,
surgical shock ,
surprise ,
switch off ,
switch on ,
swoon ,
tabes ,
tachycardia ,
take aback ,
temblor ,
tender spot ,
terrify ,
thanatosis ,
thatch ,
thicket ,
throes ,
throw ,
thrusting ,
thunderbolt ,
tic ,
tingle ,
tragedy ,
trance ,
trauma ,
traumatism ,
traumatize ,
tremble ,
tremor ,
tresses ,
trouble ,
tuft ,
tumor ,
turn ,
turn off ,
turn on ,
turn the stomach ,
tussock ,
twitch ,
twitter ,
unsettle ,
upset ,
upset stomach ,
vertigo ,
vibrate ,
vomiting ,
wasting ,
whomp ,
wisp ,
wobble ,
wound ,
wound shock ,
wreck ,
wrench
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Shock: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment - MedicineNet Shock is a life-threatening condition with symptoms like low blood pressure, weakness, chest pain, etc Learn about causes, types, and treatments
Shock: 4 Types, Subtypes, and Emergency Symptoms - Verywell Health In this article, you'll learn what can cause shock, what symptoms spell emergency for each type, the first-line treatments when facing an emergency from shock, and more
Shock (circulatory) - Wikipedia Of the various theories, the most well regarded was a theory penned by George W Crile who suggested in his 1899 monograph, " An Experimental Research into Surgical Shock", that shock was quintessentially defined as a state of circulatory collapse (vasodilation) due to excessive nervous stimulation [49]
Shock: Signs, Causes, and Types - Healthline Shock can lead to multiple organ failure as well as life-threatening complications There are many types of shock They fall under four main categories, based on what has affected the flow of
Shock First Aid, Types Symptoms - Cleveland Clinic Shock makes your organ systems shut down due to a lack of blood flow and oxygen The goal of shock first aid is to stabilize a person as much as possible and buy time until they can get professional medical care
Shock - Red Cross Common causes of shock include severe bleeding and severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), but shock can develop quickly after any serious injury or illness A person who is showing signs and symptoms of shock needs immediate medical attention
Shock | Definition, Types, Stages, Treatment | Britannica Shock is usually caused by hemorrhage or overwhelming infection and is characterized in most cases by a weak, rapid pulse; low blood pressure; and cold, sweaty skin Depending on the cause, however, some or all of these symptoms may be missing in individual cases A brief treatment of shock follows
What Causes Shock? The Impact of Vascular Shock on Your Body - WebMD What affects your body going into shock? While there are different types of shock, they occur because your blood flow is disrupted