stack 音标拼音: [st'æk]
n . 堆栈,堆积
n . 堆叠,堆,大量,书库,枪架,烟囱
vt . 堆积,堆满,做牌
vi . 堆起 ;
(指在
TCP /
IP 中用户计算机与
INTERNET 间所需的通信协议与数据包驱动程序)
堆栈,堆积堆叠,堆,大量,书库,枪架,烟囱堆积,堆满,做牌堆起 ; (指在
TCP /
IP 中用户计算机与
INTERNET 间所需的通信协议与数据包驱动程式)
stack 堆叠
stack 堆叠 叠列
stack n 1 :
an orderly pile 2 : (
often followed by `
of ')
a large number or amount or extent ;
"
a batch of letters "; "
a deal of trouble "; "
a lot of money ";
"
he made a mint on the stock market "; "
see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos "; "
it must have cost plenty "; "
a slew of journalists "; "
a wad of money " [
synonym :
{
batch }, {
deal }, {
flock }, {
good deal }, {
great deal },
{
hatful }, {
heap }, {
lot }, {
mass }, {
mess }, {
mickle }, {
mint },
{
mountain }, {
muckle }, {
passel }, {
peck }, {
pile }, {
plenty },
{
pot }, {
quite a little }, {
raft }, {
sight }, {
slew }, {
spate },
{
stack }, {
tidy sum }, {
wad }]
3 :
a list in which the next item to be removed is the item most recently stored (
LIFO ) [
synonym : {
push -
down list }, {
push -
down stack }, {
stack }]
4 :
a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated [
synonym : {
smokestack }, {
stack }]
5 :
a storage device that handles data so that the next item to be retrieved is the item most recently stored (
LIFO ) [
synonym :
{
push -
down storage }, {
push -
down store }, {
stack }]
v 1 :
load or cover with stacks ; "
stack a truck with boxes "
2 :
arrange in stacks ; "
heap firewood around the fireplace ";
"
stack your books up on the shelves " [
synonym : {
stack }, {
pile },
{
heap }]
3 :
arrange the order of so as to increase one '
s winning chances ;
"
stack the deck of cards "
Stack \
Stack \ (
st [
a ^]
k ),
n . [
Icel .
stakkr ;
akin to Sw .
stack ,
Dan .
stak .
Cf . {
Stake }.]
1 .
A large and to some degree orderly pile of hay ,
grain ,
straw ,
or the like ,
usually of a nearly conical form ,
but sometimes rectangular or oblong ,
contracted at the top to a point or ridge ,
and sometimes covered with thatch .
[
1913 Webster ]
But corn was housed ,
and beans were in the stack .
--
Cowper .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Hence :
An orderly pile of any type of object ,
indefinite in quantity ; --
used especially of piles of wood .
A stack is usually more orderly than a {
pile }
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Against every pillar was a stack of billets above a man '
s height . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Specifically :
A pile of wood containing 108 cubic feet .
[
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Hence :
A large quantity ;
as ,
a stack of cash . [
Informal ]
[
PJC ]
5 . (
Arch .)
(
a )
A number of flues embodied in one structure ,
rising above the roof .
Hence :
(
b )
Any single insulated and prominent structure ,
or upright pipe ,
which affords a conduit for smoke ;
as ,
the brick smokestack of a factory ;
the smokestack of a steam vessel .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Computer programming )
(
a )
A section of memory in a computer used for temporary storage of data ,
in which the last datum stored is the first retrieved .
(
b )
A data structure within random -
access memory used to simulate a hardware stack ;
as ,
a push -
down stack .
[
PJC ]
7 .
pl .
The section of a library containing shelves which hold books less frequently requested .
[
PJC ]
{
Stack of arms } (
Mil .),
a number of muskets or rifles set up together ,
with the bayonets crossing one another ,
forming a sort of conical self -
supporting pile .
{
to blow one '
s stacks }
to become very angry and lose one '
s self -
control ,
and especially to display one '
s fury by shouting .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Stack \
Stack \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Stacked } (
st [
a ^]
kt );
p .
pr .
&
vb .
n . {
Stacking }.] [
Cf .
Sw .
stacka ,
Dan .
stakke .
See {
Stack },
n .]
1 .
To lay in a conical or other pile ;
to make into a large pile ;
as ,
to stack hay ,
cornstalks ,
or grain ;
to stack or place wood .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Specifically :
To place in a vertical arrangement so that each item in a pile is resting on top of another item in the pile ,
except for the bottom item ;
as ,
to stack the papers neatly on the desk ;
to stack the bricks .
[
PJC ]
3 .
To select or arrange dishonestly so as to achieve an unfair advantage ;
as ,
to stack a deck of cards ;
to stack a jury with persons prejudiced against the defendant .
[
PJC ]
{
To stack arms } (
Mil .),
to set up a number of muskets or rifles together ,
with the bayonets crossing one another ,
and forming a sort of conical pile .
[
1913 Webster ]
234 Moby Thesaurus words for "
stack ":
abundance ,
accumulate ,
accumulation ,
add up ,
adulterate ,
agglomerate ,
agglomeration ,
aggregate ,
aggregation ,
agree ,
amass ,
amassment ,
amount ,
anger ,
anthill ,
archives ,
armory ,
array ,
arsenal ,
atelier ,
attic ,
backlog ,
bag ,
bale ,
bank ,
bank up ,
barrel ,
basement ,
batch ,
bay ,
bin ,
bonded warehouse ,
book end ,
book support ,
book table ,
book tray ,
book truck ,
bookcase ,
bookholder ,
bookrack ,
bookrest ,
bookshelf ,
bookstack ,
bookstand ,
bottle ,
box ,
budget ,
bundle ,
bunker ,
burden ,
buttery ,
can ,
cargo dock ,
cellar ,
check out ,
chest ,
chimney ,
clamp ,
closet ,
cock ,
collect ,
collection ,
commissariat ,
commissary ,
compare ,
conservatory ,
considerable ,
cook ,
cornucopia ,
crate ,
crib ,
cumulation ,
cupboard ,
deal ,
deposit ,
depository ,
depot ,
dock ,
doctor ,
drawer ,
drift ,
dump ,
dune ,
embankment ,
exchequer ,
fake ,
fill ,
flue ,
flue pipe ,
folder ,
folio ,
freight ,
fumarole ,
funnel ,
glory hole ,
gobs ,
godown ,
good deal ,
great deal ,
haycock ,
haymow ,
hayrick ,
haystack ,
heap ,
heap up ,
heaps ,
hill ,
hoard ,
hold ,
host ,
hutch ,
inventory ,
jibe ,
juggle ,
lade ,
larder ,
lashings ,
library ,
load ,
loads ,
locker ,
loft ,
lot ,
lots ,
lumber room ,
lumberyard ,
magasin ,
magazine ,
make sense ,
manipulate ,
mass ,
material ,
materials ,
materiel ,
measure up ,
mess ,
mint ,
molehill ,
mound ,
mountain ,
mow ,
multitude ,
munitions ,
number ,
office ,
oodles ,
pack ,
pack away ,
peck ,
pile ,
pile up ,
piles ,
plant ,
plenitude ,
plenty ,
pocket ,
portfolio ,
pot ,
profusion ,
provisionment ,
provisions ,
pyramid ,
quantity ,
quite a little ,
rack ,
raft ,
rafts ,
rage ,
rant ,
rations ,
repertoire ,
repertory ,
repository ,
reservoir ,
retouch ,
revolving bookcase ,
rick ,
rig ,
sack ,
sail loft ,
salt ,
scads ,
sea ,
shelf ,
ship ,
sight ,
slew ,
slews ,
smokeshaft ,
smokestack ,
snowdrift ,
sophisticate ,
spate ,
squirrel away ,
stack room ,
stack up ,
stacks ,
stash ,
stock ,
stock room ,
stock -
in -
trade ,
stockpile ,
storage ,
store ,
storehouse ,
storeroom ,
stores ,
stovepipe ,
stow ,
studio ,
study ,
supplies ,
supply ,
supply base ,
supply depot ,
supply on hand ,
swarm ,
tamper with ,
tank ,
throng ,
tidy sum ,
treasure ,
treasure house ,
treasure room ,
treasury ,
vat ,
vault ,
volume ,
wad ,
wads ,
warehouse ,
whole slew ,
wine cellar ,
workroom (See below for synonyms ) A data structure for
storing items which are to be accessed in last -in first -out
order .
The operations on a stack are to create a new stack , to "push "
a new item onto the top of a stack and to "pop " the top item
off . Error conditions are raised by attempts to pop an empty
stack or to push an item onto a stack which has no room for
further items (because of its implementation ).
Most processors include support for stacks in their
instruction set architectures }. Perhaps the most common use
of stacks is to store {subroutine } arguments and return
addresses . This is usually supported at the {machine code }
level either directly by "jump to subroutine " and "return from
subroutine " instructions or by {auto -increment } and
auto -decrement {addressing modes }, or both . These allow a
contiguous area of memory to be set aside for use as a stack
and use either a special -purpose {register } or a general
purpose register , chosen by the user , as a {stack pointer }.
The use of a stack allows subroutines to be {recursive } since
each call can have its own calling context , represented by a
stack frame or {activation record }. There are many other
uses . The programming language {Forth } uses a data stack in
place of variables when possible .
Although a stack may be considered an {object } by users ,
implementations of the object and its access details differ .
For example , a stack may be either ascending (top of stack is
at highest address ) or descending . It may also be "full " (the
stack pointer points at the top of stack ) or "empty " (the
stack pointer points just past the top of stack , where the
next element would be pushed ). The full /empty terminology is
used in the {Acorn Risc Machine } and possibly elsewhere .
In a list -based or {functional language }, a stack might be
implemented as a {linked list } where a new stack is an empty
list , push adds a new element to the head of the list and pop
splits the list into its head (the popped element ) and tail
the stack in its modified form ).
At {MIT }, {pdl } used to be a more common synonym for stack ,
and this may still be true . {Knuth } ("The Art of Computer
Programming ", second edition , vol . 1 , p . 236 ) says :
Many people who realised the importance of stacks and queues
independently have given other names to these structures :
stacks have been called push -down lists , reversion storages ,
cellars , dumps , nesting stores , piles , last -in first -out
LIFO ") lists , and even yo -yo lists !
Jargon File }]
1995 -04 -10 )
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