palimpsest
n . 重写本
重写本
palimpsest n 1 :
a manuscript (
usually written on papyrus or parchment )
on which more than one text has been written with the earlier writing incompletely erased and still visible palimpsest \
pal "
imp *
sest \ (
p [
a ^]
l "[
i ^]
mp *
s [
e ^]
st ),
n . [
L .
palimpsestus ,
Gr .
pali `
mpshstos scratched or scraped again ,
pali `
mpshston a palimpsest ;
pa `
lin again psh ^
n to rub ,
rub away :
cf .
F .
palimpseste .]
A parchment which has been written upon twice ,
the first writing having been erased to make place for the second .
The erasures of ancient writings were usually carried on in monasteries ,
to allow the production of ecclesiastical texts ,
such as copies of church services and lives of the saints .
The difficulty of recovering the original text varied with the process used to prepare the parchment for a fresh writing ;
the original texts on parchments which had been washed with lime -
water and dried were easily recovered by a chemical process ,
but those erased by scraping the parchment and bleaching are difficult to interpret .
Most of the manuscripts underlying the palimpsests that have been revived are fragmentary ,
but some are of great historical value .
One Syriac version of the Four Gospels was discovered in 1895 in St .
Catherine '
s Monastery at Mount Sinai by Mrs .
Agnes Smith Lewis .
See also the notes below . --
Longfellow .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Palimpsest is the name given to ancient parchments which have been used more than once for writing purposes .
The conquest of Egypt by the Saracens in the 7th century cut off from Europe the papyrus which was used to write on ,
and parchment could be had only in limited quantities .
So through the dark ages ,
old manuscripts were used ,
after removing the first writing upon them .
Sometimes the writing was washed off with a sponge ,
and the parchment smoothed with pumice stone ;
at other times the letters were scraped away with a sharp blade .
Nearly all ancient manuscripts ,
however ,
were written with an ink which could not be entirely removed ,
and traces of a former writing could be seen beneath the new copy .
In modern times there have been various efforts to restore these ancient writings by some chemical treatment .
In this way have been found copies of the Republic of Cicero ,
the Institutes of Gaius ,
a part of the Epistle to the Romans ,
and other parts of the Old and New Testaments .
The Republic of Cicero was covered by a commentary on the Psalms ,
written by St .
Augustine . --
Student '
s Cyclopedia ,
1897 .
[
PJC ]
Note :
In an auction on November 6 ,
1998 ,
a 12th -
century palimpsest of one of Archimedes '
works was sold for 2 million dollars .
The 174 -
page book ,
the oldest known copy of Archimedes '
work ,
had been owned by a French family since the 1920s ,
and was sold by Christie '
s auction house in New York to an unidentified private American collector .
The palimpsest volume includes notes and calculations for two of the Greek mathematician '
s most famous theories ,
On Floating Bodies and Method of Mechanical Theorems .
A Christie '
s spokesperson said the buyer ,
who was not identified ,
indicated that the work would be made available to scholars .
Also bidding was the Greek government ,
which claimed the work was stolen from a library in the former Constantinople ,
now Istanbul ,
and belonged to Greece .
According to the Athens News Agency ,
the Patriarchate of Jerusalem took Christie '
s to court claiming that the manuscript was part of its library ,
which had been transferred to Istanbul and later to Athens for safekeeping .
The court ,
however ,
ruled that Christie '
s had the right to auction the manuscript for a French family ,
which claimed to own it for the last 75 years since one of the family '
s ancestors bought it from Orthodox monks in Istanbul .
According to the court '
s ruling ,
French law applied in the case ,
under which a person who holds any object for more than 30 years becomes its rightful owner .
[
PJC ]
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Palimpsest - Wikipedia The Archimedes Palimpsest, a work of the great Syracusan mathematician copied onto parchment in the 10th century and overwritten by a liturgical text in the 12th century
PALIMPSEST Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster The meaning of PALIMPSEST is writing material (such as a parchment or tablet) used one or more times after earlier writing has been erased How to use palimpsest in a sentence
PALIMPSEST中文 (繁体)翻译:剑桥词典 - Cambridge Dictionary The metaphorical palimpsest of pagan defences is pushed up, beyond the gate fence episode, against the spirits of the forest
palimpsest(指被多次书写的古代文稿)_百度百科 “palimpsest”是源自希腊语的英语名词,指古代被刮去原有文字并重新书写的手稿(如羊皮纸或纸莎草卷)。 该词引申为具有多层次痕迹或叠加新元素的事物,如地质结构、艺术作品及文化现象等。
palimpsest 的意思和词源 - etymonline palimpsest (n ) “从中去除早期书写以便重新书写的羊皮纸”,这个词出现在1660年代,源自拉丁语 palimpsestus,而拉丁语又源自希腊语 palimpsestos,意思是“再次刮擦”。
palimpsest是什么意思_palimpsest的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典 爱词霸权威在线词典,为您提供palimpsest的中文意思,palimpsest的用法讲解,palimpsest的读音,palimpsest的同义词,palimpsest的反义词,palimpsest的例句等英语服务。
PALIMPSEST Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com Palimpsest definition: a parchment or the like from which writing has been partially or completely erased to make room for another text See examples of PALIMPSEST used in a sentence
【英语单词】彻底解释“palimpsest”! 含义、用法、例句、如何记忆 – おもしろい英文法 A palimpsest is a manuscript which has been erased and overwritten 重写本 是指已被擦除和覆盖的手稿。 I went online, and there I learned about how multispectral imaging had been used to recover two lost treatises of the famed Greek mathematician Archimedes from a 13th-century palimpsest
palimpsest, n. adj. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English . . . There are ten meanings listed in OED's entry for the word palimpsest, two of which are labelled obsolete See ‘Meaning use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence
PALIMPSEST | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary PALIMPSEST definition: 1 a very old text or document in which writing has been removed and covered or replaced by new… Learn more