scrape 音标拼音: [skr'ep]
n . 刮,擦,挖,擦痕,刮擦声,困境
vi . 刮掉,擦掉,刮出刺耳声
vt . 刮,擦,擦伤
刮,擦,挖,擦痕,刮擦声,困境刮掉,擦掉,刮出刺耳声刮,擦,擦伤
scrape n 1 :
a harsh noise made by scraping ; "
the scrape of violin bows distracted her " [
synonym : {
scrape }, {
scraping }, {
scratch },
{
scratching }]
2 :
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off [
synonym :
{
abrasion }, {
scratch }, {
scrape }, {
excoriation }]
3 :
a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (
indicating excessive humility ); "
all that bowing and scraping did not impress him " [
synonym : {
scrape }, {
scraping }]
4 :
an indication of damage [
synonym : {
scratch }, {
scrape }, {
scar },
{
mark }]
v 1 :
scratch repeatedly ; "
The cat scraped at the armchair " [
synonym :
{
scrape }, {
grate }]
2 :
make by scraping ; "
They scraped a letter into the stone "
3 :
cut the surface of ;
wear away the surface of [
synonym : {
scratch },
{
scrape }, {
scratch up }]
4 :
bend the knees and bow in a servile manner [
synonym : {
scrape },
{
kowtow }, {
genuflect }]
5 :
gather (
money or other resources )
together over time ; "
She had scraped together enough money for college "; "
they scratched a meager living " [
synonym : {
scrape }, {
scrape up },
{
scratch }, {
come up }]
6 :
bruise ,
cut ,
or injure the skin or the surface of ; "
The boy skinned his knee when he fell " [
synonym : {
skin }, {
scrape }]
Scrape \
Scrape \ (
skr [=
a ]
p ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Scraped };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Scraping }.] [
Icel .
skrapa ;
akin to Sw .
skrapa ,
Dan .
skrabe ,
D .
schrapen ,
schrabben ,
G .
schrappen ,
and prob .
to E .
sharp .]
1 .
To rub over the surface of (
something )
with a sharp or rough instrument ;
to rub over with something that roughens by removing portions of the surface ;
to grate harshly over ;
to abrade ;
to make even ,
or bring to a required condition or form ,
by moving the sharp edge of an instrument breadthwise over the surface with pressure ,
cutting away excesses and superfluous parts ;
to make smooth or clean ;
as ,
to scrape a bone with a knife ;
to scrape a metal plate to an even surface .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To remove by rubbing or scraping (
in the sense above ).
[
1913 Webster ]
I will also scrape her dust from her ,
and make her like the top of a rock . --
Ezek .
xxvi .
4 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To collect by ,
or as by ,
a process of scraping ;
to gather in small portions by laborious effort ;
hence ,
to acquire avariciously and save penuriously ; --
often followed by together or up ;
as ,
to scrape money together .
[
1913 Webster ]
The prelatical party complained that ,
to swell a number the nonconformists did not choose ,
but scrape ,
subscribers . --
Fuller .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To express disapprobation of ,
as a play ,
or to silence ,
as a speaker ,
by drawing the feet back and forth upon the floor ; --
usually with down . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To scrape acquaintance },
to seek acquaintance otherwise than by an introduction . --
Farquhar .
[
1913 Webster ]
He tried to scrape acquaintance with her ,
but failed ignominiously . --
G .
W .
Cable .
[
1913 Webster ]
Scrape \
Scrape \,
n .
1 .
The act of scraping ;
also ,
the effect of scraping ,
as a scratch ,
or a harsh sound ;
as ,
a noisy scrape on the floor ;
a scrape of a pen .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A drawing back of the right foot when bowing ;
also ,
a bow made with that accompaniment . --
H .
Spencer .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A disagreeable and embarrassing predicament out of which one can not get without undergoing ,
as it were ,
a painful rubbing or scraping ;
a perplexity ;
a difficulty .
[
1913 Webster ]
The too eager pursuit of this his old enemy through thick and thin has led him into many of these scrapes . --
Bp .
Warburton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Scrape \
Scrape \,
v .
i .
1 .
To rub over the surface of anything with something which roughens or removes it ,
or which smooths or cleans it ;
to rub harshly and noisily along .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To occupy one '
s self with getting laboriously ;
as ,
he scraped and saved until he became rich . "[
Spend ]
their scraping fathers '
gold ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or like instrument .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To draw back the right foot along the ground or floor when making a bow .
[
1913 Webster ]
369 Moby Thesaurus words for "
scrape ":
ablate ,
ablation ,
abrade ,
abrase ,
abrasion ,
abrasive ,
accumulate ,
aggregate ,
amass ,
assemble ,
attrition ,
autolithograph ,
baffle ,
bafflement ,
bark ,
be a printmaker ,
belch ,
bend ,
bend the knee ,
bend the neck ,
bending the knee ,
bewilderment ,
bind ,
blare ,
blat ,
blemish ,
bloody ,
bob ,
bob a curtsy ,
bob down ,
bore ,
bother ,
bow ,
bow and scrape ,
bow down ,
bow the head ,
bowing and scraping ,
box ,
bray ,
break ,
bruise ,
brush ,
brush by ,
buffing ,
burn ,
burnishing ,
burr ,
burrow ,
buzz ,
cackle ,
caress ,
carve ,
caw ,
chafe ,
chafing ,
character ,
check ,
chip ,
chirr ,
chisel ,
clang ,
clangor ,
clank ,
clash ,
claw ,
clutch ,
come in contact ,
compile ,
complication ,
concussion ,
confoundment ,
confusion ,
contact ,
cope ,
corner ,
crack ,
crackle ,
craunch ,
craze ,
crease ,
cribble ,
croak ,
crosshatch ,
crump ,
crunch ,
curtsy ,
cut ,
damage ,
delve ,
detrition ,
difficulty ,
dig ,
dig out ,
dike ,
dilemma ,
dipping the colors ,
discomfiture ,
discomposure ,
disconcert ,
disconcertedness ,
disconcertion ,
disconcertment ,
disturbance ,
dredge ,
dredge up ,
dressing ,
drill ,
drive ,
economize ,
embarrassing position ,
embarrassment ,
enchase ,
enforce economies ,
engrave ,
enigma ,
erase ,
erasure ,
erode ,
erosion ,
excavate ,
fall down before ,
fiddle ,
file ,
filing ,
fine how -
do -
you -
do ,
fix ,
flash burn ,
fracture ,
fray ,
frazzle ,
fret ,
fretting ,
furrow ,
gall ,
galling ,
garner ,
gash ,
gather ,
genuflect ,
genuflection ,
get along ,
get by ,
get hold of ,
glance ,
glean ,
gnaw ,
gnaw away ,
gouge ,
gouge out ,
grate ,
grave ,
graze ,
grazing ,
grind ,
grinding ,
groan ,
groove ,
grovel ,
growl ,
grub ,
grumble ,
hatch ,
hell to pay ,
hit ,
hobble ,
hole ,
homage ,
hot water ,
how -
do -
you -
do ,
hurt ,
husband ,
imbroglio ,
impinge ,
incise ,
incision ,
inclination ,
injure ,
injury ,
inscribe ,
jam ,
jangle ,
jar ,
keep within compass ,
kiss ,
kneel ,
kneeling ,
kowtow ,
lacerate ,
laceration ,
lesion ,
limation ,
line ,
lithograph ,
lower ,
lower oneself ,
maim ,
make a leg ,
make ends meet ,
make mincemeat of ,
make obeisance ,
make prints ,
making a leg ,
manage ,
mark ,
marshal ,
maul ,
mess ,
mine ,
mix ,
morass ,
mortal wound ,
muddle ,
muster ,
mutilate ,
mutilation ,
mystery ,
nod ,
nonplus ,
nudge ,
obeisance ,
obsequiousness ,
osculate ,
parlous straits ,
pass ,
perplexity ,
perturbation ,
pickle ,
pierce ,
pile up ,
pinch ,
play violin ,
plight ,
polishing ,
position ,
pother ,
predicament ,
presenting arms ,
pretty pass ,
pretty pickle ,
pretty predicament ,
print ,
problem ,
prostration ,
puncture ,
put something aside ,
puzzle ,
puzzlement ,
quagmire ,
quandary ,
quarry ,
quicksand ,
rasp ,
rasping ,
raze ,
remove ,
rend ,
rent ,
reverence ,
riddle ,
rip ,
rub ,
rub away ,
rub off ,
rub out ,
rubbing away ,
run ,
rupture ,
salaam ,
salutation ,
salute ,
sandblasting ,
sanding ,
sap ,
savage ,
save ,
save up ,
saw ,
scald ,
scoop ,
scoop out ,
scorch ,
score ,
scotch ,
scour ,
scouring ,
scrabble ,
scranch ,
scrape along ,
scrape and save ,
scraping ,
scratch ,
scratching ,
screw ,
scrimp ,
scrub ,
scrubbing ,
scrunch ,
scuff ,
sculpture ,
second -
degree burn ,
servility ,
shave ,
shining ,
shovel ,
sideswipe ,
sink ,
situation ,
skim ,
skimp ,
skin ,
skirt ,
slash ,
slit ,
slough ,
smoothing ,
snarl ,
snore ,
sore ,
spade ,
spare ,
spot ,
sprain ,
squeak by ,
squeeze ,
stab ,
stab wound ,
stack up ,
standing at attention ,
stew ,
stick ,
sticky wicket ,
stint ,
stipple ,
strain ,
strait ,
straits ,
struggle ,
submission ,
submissiveness ,
survive ,
swamp ,
sweep ,
tear ,
third -
degree burn ,
tight spot ,
tight squeeze ,
tightrope ,
toady ,
tool ,
touch ,
touch lightly ,
touch upon ,
trauma ,
traumatize ,
trench ,
tricky spot ,
trouble ,
trough ,
tunnel ,
twang ,
unassuredness ,
unholy mess ,
upset ,
wear ,
wear away ,
wearing away ,
wound ,
wounds immedicable ,
wrench
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